Mangroves and sea grasses in Florida Research Paper

mangroves and ocean grasses in Florida - Research Paper ExampleThey usually form mangrove woods that is often deluge by tidal salt twice a day. Sea grasses atomic number 18 grass-like flowering plants that are all told submerged in estuarine and marine waters. These habitats occur throughout the coastal areas of Florida, however, most are represent in Florida Bay, and the region between Tarpon Springs northward to Apalachee Bay. Types of Mangroves in Florida There are three species of Mangroves base along the coastal region of Florida black mangrove, white mangrove, and rubicund mangrove. Black mangroves survive in meagerly higher elevations than red mangroves, while white mangrove bring ups upland more than black and red mangroves. reddish mangrove beats along the water edge (Saenger 289). Red mangrove is identified by its branching and bowlegged throw off roots from branches, prop roots from trunk. Black mangrove is identified by its pencil-like roots that grow up thro ugh the soil. The white mangrove is identified by its more rounded leaves than the leaves of black and red mangrove (Saenger 289). Importance of Mangrove in the Ecosystem Mangrove ecosystems are essential habitat for fish production. They win manners and feeding grounds for shell fishes and many fishes. Besides fish, it also supports a variety of wildlife such as crocodile, snakes, birds, deer, insects and fishing cats (Saenger 289). The mangrove forests also protect the coast from floods, fury of cyclone, coastal erosion, UV-B radiation, wave actions and sea take aim rise. Mangroves act as sinks for nutrients, and traps for sediments (Saenger 289). How do Mangroves Reproduce? Mangroves are flowering and seed-producing plants. Their seeds are larger as compared to other seeds produced by other trees and plants, and they usually begin germinating while still attached to the main plant. When the seeds drop from the tree, they float on water for a short period, and then they sink t o the bottom (Gleason 21). They float for a short period while being dispersed to areas where they can grow they can only grow in tidal water. The rate of growth depends on mineral availability and climate. Health of Ecosystem Occupied by Mangrove These ecosystems are free from the deleterious impacts of UV-radiation. Mangrove trees produce flavonoids, which serve as UV-screen compounds. Shores and coastlines with mangrove forest are protected from cyclones with tremendous speed that severely disturbs and destroys coastal ecosystem. This makes it a potent nursery and breeding ground for many fishes and other wildlife (Gleason 21). The mangrove roots prevent erosion of the coast, and attract suspended sediments make these regions fertile grounds for cultivation. They also support the growth of planktons, which is a source of fish food (Gleason 22). How Mangrove deals with Salt in the Water Mangroves eliminate salt at the root level, and mangrove trees can underpin high salt levels in their tissues more than normal plants. Most of the salts are eliminated at the root level through Ultra filtration process. Any salt that passes through the roots is stored in old and dry leaves, which are later shed (Gleason 42). A few mangroves can tolerate high salt levels in their tissues, and the redundancy salt is eliminated through specialized cells in their leaves. For example, Avecennia is the only tree that survives in hot and salty regions. Florida Laws that entertain Mangroves The Florida Legislature passed the Mangrove Trimming and Prevention Act to protect mangrove forests. The act