Tma 5 - 2095 Words

TMA 5 – Report on the wellbeing of children Statement of Ethical Consideration I confirm that I am currently meeting the pre-requisites for E105 as set out in the pre-registration information for students and have a valid Agreement with Confirmer Form(s). For this TMA I have only used material drawn from the setting(s) identified on my employer Permission Agreement Form(s). In this TMA I have adhered to the E105 ethical guidance by: * Gaining permission from my setting to include and analysis their policies. * I have included references to what I have included and analysed. * I have discussed with my confirmer what I am doing and then my final report. Introduction My setting is a 54 place private day nursery that is attached to a†¦show more content†¦one of the key messages is â€Å"Strong links between the setting and other professionals such as health visitors and community paediatricians are vital† (EYFS factsheet cited in E105 (2010). This enables the practioners to gain information and advice on activities to promote the child’s development according to the child’s need. For example; to develop a child’s understanding of the routine, an outside practioners suggested to use objects for object reference; i.e. a nappy for when their nappy needs to be changed. This then developed the child’s understanding and in time will make them realise where to go without adult support. Teamwork and communication is vital for a child’s development and well-being especially with children with SEN. Communication between parents and practioners and other agencies is promoted in the setting through having a set key person. A trusting relationship should be built as â€Å"Trusting relationships between practioners and parents, and with professionals from other services are vital† (EYFS factsheet cited in E105 (2010). Confidentiality should be kept in mind when approaching parents and other practioners, but the best interests of the children must be kept at the fore front of our minds. I feel my setting, works well with other agencies and has implemented one to one times with children with SEN, to focus on areas they need to develop. This gives us the opportunity to assess and develop each of the areas ofShow MoreRelatedFinancial Accounting Concepts And Practices958 Words   |  4 Pages Arab Open University B291: TMA – 2nd Semester 2016-2017 About TMA: The TMA covers the financial accounting concepts and practices in the businesses. It is marked out of 100 and is worth 20% of the overall assessment component. It is intended to assess students’ understanding of some of the learning points within Books 1 to 5. This TMA requires you to apply the course concepts. The TMA is intended to: ïÆ'Ëœ Increase the students’ knowledge about the reality of the accounting as a profession. ïÆ'ËœRead MoreComputer Studies : Problem Solving Questions1672 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents are required to submit their own TMA work and avoid plagiarism. The AOU has implemented sophisticated techniques for plagiarism detection. You must provide all references in case you use and quote another person s work in your TMA. You will be penalized for any act of plagiarism as per the AOU s rules and regulations. Declaration of No Plagiarism by Student (to be signed and submitted by student with TMA work): I hereby declare that this submitted TMA work is a result of my own efforts andRead MoreAssignment 4 Pugin1371 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Leigh Hamilton AA100 TMA 4 In what ways did Pugin’s revival of the Gothic use tradition as a form of dissent? Essay Plan Introduction – What is dissent? Introduce Pugin Paragraphs 1 2 – Pugin’s aims and inspiration Paragraph 3 – Attack on the era of Reformations and Protestantism. Plate 4.7 â€Å"decay of taste†. Difference in Church styles. Paragraph 4 – Treatment of the poor. Plate 2.4.11 Paragraph 5 – â€Å"Christian† architecture – pointing upwards. Paragraphs 6 7 – Emphasis on Britain’s’ greatnessRead MoreQuestions On Arab Open University Of Computing Studies727 Words   |  3 PagesFaculty of computing studies Discrete Mathematics. M131. 2016_2017. TMA Name: Mariam Ahmed Mostafa Abdelmnem Mohamed. ID: 1551310073 Group : 4 I hereby declare that this submitted TMA work is a result of my own efforts and I have not plagiarized any other person s work. I have provided all references of information that I have used and quoted in my TMA work. Name of Student: Mariam Ahmed Mostafa Abdelmnem MohamedRead MoreNotes On Marketing Management Course Code Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesWeight 35 30 35 100 Marks Marks deduction Criteria Presentation Referencing Word Count E-Library Total Up to 5 5 5 5 20 Marks 100 Student’s Total Mark /100 Notes on plagiarism: A. According to the Arab Open University By-laws, the following acts represent cases of cheating and plagiarism: ï‚ § Verbatim copying of printed material and submitting them as part of TMAs without proper academic acknowledgement and documentation. ï‚ § Verbatim copying of material from the Internet, includingRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking Among Young People1270 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacts of trying to fit into society can lead to. Smoking has become a very common habit amongst young people as they see at as a way of fitting into their social network of friends. This attitude and behaviour linked to smoking is costing the NHS around 5 billion a year- treating smoking related conditions etc. It is estimated that 207,000 young adolescents start smoking every year. From the population of adults smokers 2/3 started before the age of 18. Smoking generally starts at an early age and thenRead MoreQuestions On Marketing Management Course Code Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesWeight 25 25 50 100 Marks Marks deduction Criteria Presentation Referencing Word Count E-Library Total Up to 5 5 5 5 20 Marks 100 Student’s Total Mark /100 Notes on plagiarism: A. According to the Arab Open University By-laws, the following acts represent cases of cheating and plagiarism: ï‚ § Verbatim copying of printed material and submitting them as part of TMAs without proper academic acknowledgement and documentation. ï‚ § Verbatim copying of material from the Internet, includingRead MoreAcademic Year2016 -2017Semester: Spring 2017 (Second Semester).1235 Words   |  5 Pages10 100 Marks Marks deduction Criteria Presentation Referencing Word Count E-Library Total Up to (5) (5) Marks 100 Student’s Total Mark /100 Notes on plagiarism: A. According to the Arab Open University By-laws, the following acts represent cases of cheating and plagiarism: ï‚ § Verbatim copying of printed material and submitting them as part of TMAs without proper academic acknowledgement and documentation. ï‚ § Verbatim copying of material from the Internet, includingRead MoreM150 Tma22152 Words   |  9 PagesM150 Data, computing and information M150 AB1 Assignment Booklet 1 Contents TMA M150 01 2006J Cut-off date 14 November 2006 This assignment should be submitted via the Electronic TMA (eTMA) system. You should write your solutions to the questions in a single wordprocessed document, which is named using your OUCU (e.g. tst99) as follows: tst99_TMA01 Head the document with your name, the number of the TMA (as given above) and your Personal Identifier. You do not need to include any otherRead MoreSb121 Week 2 Case Study 21074 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal justice. It was introduced on January 27th of 2015. The bill was created to determining the qualifications to be compensated if one was wrongfully put in prison. 3. The mission of the interest group Texas Medical Association, otherwise known as TMA, is to â€Å"stand up for Texas physicians by providing distinctive solutions to the challenges that encounter in the care of patients,† by taking initiatives to improve access to care, advocating and educating people about important public health topics

John Stuart Mill´s The Greatest Happiness Principle Essay

I will be explaining John Stuart Mill’s view on ethics. This includes explaining the â€Å"Greatest Happiness Principle†, happiness, unhappiness, quality of pleasure, lying, and the relevance of time with his view. I will then explain how I agree with the principle of Rule Utilitarianism. I will also consider the objection of conflicting rules in Rule Utilitarianism as well as that of negative responsibility, giving my response to each. Mill claims that morals find their root in Utility, otherwise called the Greatest Happiness Principle.(513) The essence of this is that actions are right in proportion to how much happiness results from them and wrong in proportion to how much they cause the reverse of it.(513) In defending this, he claims that†¦show more content†¦First, he states that it is okay to lie so you can save yourself from embarrassment.(516) Secondly he claims that consistently telling the truth has it’s advantage in trust.(516) To this he say s there are exceptions to this rule. Namely that if withholding information from someone results in saving them from evil occurring to them.(516) Even with these exceptions, he says that we have to recognize that the lie may be breaking down trust so we can truly weight the cost and the benefit of both.(516) One objection that Mill replied to was that there isn’t enough time to really weigh the options before needing to act. His response is that we effectively have the result of prior human knowledge from those lived before we did.(517) He’s clear in stating that this doesn’t make that true, but because it is the result of human reasoning and thought it can be improved upon.(517) I agree with the main components of Rule Utilitarianism. I find it natural for it to be plausible, and it is well designed to that very fact. I also find favor with the element of fairness, that a decision is for the benefit of a group rather than partial to only the individual himself. The system of itself is very clear, you greatest quality of happiness, or pleasure. It also isn’t as arbitrary as Act Utilitarianism, but still allows for modifications and adaptations. Someone opposing this view may object on the grounds of what to do when twoShow MoreRelatedJohn Stuart Mill s The Greatest Happiness Principle1615 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone’s life is unacceptable, but there are times when it has been vital. Utilitarianism is based upon the â€Å"Greatest Happiness Principle† which states that actions are considered moral when they promote utility, meaning happiness, and immoral when they promote the contrary. The British philosopher John Stuart Mill proposes that morality should be driven by the â€Å"Greatest Happiness Principle.† Nonetheless, he also believes that just because an action promotes utility does not make it so that it isRead MoreThe Contributions Of John Stuart Mill1250 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a British philosopher who was born on May 20, 1806 in London, England, to Harriet Burrow and James Mill, a noted economist, philosopher and historian. James Mill was an educated man who was heavily invo lved in an early 19th century movement called philosophic radicalism, a school of thought also known as Utilitarianism, which highlighted the demand for a scientific foundation for philosophy, as well as a humanist approach to economics politics. It was this foundation fromRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash Jr.912 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very important economist. John Forbes Nash Jr. was an American mathematician, and an economist. John Mill was a British Philosopher, economist, moral and political theorist, and was the most influential English-speaking philosopher in the nineteenth century. John Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very intelligent as young children. John Stuart Mill learned to read as a toddler and began to study Latin at the age of three. John ForbesRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay examines and inspects liberty and order conflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Mill’s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we wouldRead MoreUtilitarian Perspective On Feminism1563 Words   |  7 PagesA Utilitarian Perspective on Women’s Rights John Stuart Mill’s discussion of the subjection of women leaves many scholars regarding him as one of the first feminist philosophers of his time. His work analyzes and questions the everyday perspectives on women’s rights, and challenges common societal notions. Many philosophers today look to his work for a variety of reasons; some applaud his work for being ahead of it’s time. Others dismiss it, claiming that it’s flawed due to personal attachment.Read MoreUtilitarianism : Bentham And Mill766 Words   |  4 PagesBentham VS. Mill Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that holds the morally right course of action in any given situation is the course of which yields the greatest balance of benefits over harms. More specifically, utilitarianism’s core idea is that the effects of an action determine whether actions are morally right or wrong. Created with philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873), Utilitarianism began in England in the 19th Century. Bentham and Mill builtRead MoreUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism880 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes hard to define, but with John Stuart Mill and Utilitarianism it is a little bit easier. Utilitarianism is an easy one, for the reason that it is defined by the greatest happiness for everyone involved. Sometimes it does not always make everyone content, but if you look at it as a whole it makes sense. Mill says that we have to look at the bigger picture. One person’s happiness affects another’s and so on. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that John Stuart Mill, the philosopher, formulated toRead MoreAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Utilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they don’t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility .Utility is the ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by JeremeyRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreImmanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill Essay2002 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosophers are Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. While they may have philosophized around the same time period, the philosophers have very different ideas about ethics and happiness. Immanuel Kant, author of Duty and Reason, believed in the morality of the good will and duty. He espoused that happiness is an irrelevancy insofar as fulfilling duty is the most important aspect of leading a moral life. Conversely, John Stuart Mill, who wrote, The Greatest Happiness Principle, is well known for his utilitarian

Comparing Relational Database And Data Storage Essay

Introduction This paper will discuss the main difference between the relational database optimized for on line transactions and a data warehouse optimized for processing and summarizing large amounts of data. Next this author will outline the difference database requirements for operational data for decision support data. Next this paper will describe three example in which databases could be used to support decision making in a large organizational environment. Lastly this author will describe three other examples in which data warehoused and data mining could be used to support data processing and trend analysis in a large organizational environment. Difference between Relational Database and Data Warehouse Optimized What are the main differences between the structure of a relational database optimized for online transactions versus a data warehouse optimized for processing and summarizing large amounts of data? Relational database online transaction consist a unit of work performed within a database management system and treated in a coherent and reliable way independent of other transactions. Many types of organization use this type of transaction, consumer use this type of transaction when using their ATM. The short answer is, these types of transaction are great at collecting data. OLTP are fast transactions recording process like sales transaction or ATM machines. Also, used in Health Care recording patient information. What is a data warehouse optimized forShow MoreRelatedDefining Nosql Database And Its Classification Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesled database analysts and administrators to find more convenient ways to store the big amount of data. Big data is known as expression in the tech-world. It is defined as a huge collection of data that cannot be managed by relational databases (Moniruzzaman and Hossain 1). So, developers start to use non-relational databases (NoSQL) to arrange and store the Big data. In order to understand how developers solve the storing issue of the big amount of data and provide systems that can sync data betweenRead MoreThe Reliability Of Data Migration826 Words   |  4 PagesReliability of Data Migration Over many ago relational databases reside most of the data but after the introduction of NoSQL database had changed this procedure. Most of the unstructured data had been sent to NoSQL database. Relational database systems, which showed good performance before the birth of internet and cloud computing era is now unable to control the heat of new technologies. To stabilize this situation new requirements were set to design by RDBMS. To meet these challenges they needRead MoreA Report On Relational Databases923 Words   |  4 Pageswas created in the response to relational databases not being able to handle the scale and changing challenges of modern applications, they also cannot take advantage of the cheap, easy storage abilities and also the processing power accessible now. NoSQL includes a variety of different technologies that were developed in response to the surge of data stored by users, objects and products. They were also developed to contend with the rising frequency that the data is accessed and the performanceRead MoreAn Emerging Class Of Non Relational Database Management System Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesemerging class of non-relational database, used to handle Big Data, it stands for Not Only SQL which solve the problem of processing unstructured data, considering that this non-relational database does not use a schema, and does not relay on the table/key model used in RDBMSs (Relational DataBase Management System). NOSQL have the following characteristic: †¢ Scalability: the competence to store data across multiple data stores simultaneously, moreover enlarge and decrease the size of data stores in responseRead MoreAn Inverse Of A Relational Model1003 Words   |  5 PagesModel In this model, data is stored in sections of columns instead of rows. This is almost an inverse of a relational model. The names of the column need not be predefined, i.e. the structure isn t fixed, which helps in great scalability and performance. Columns in a row are stored in order according to their keys. A super-column also might be used which is nothing but a column containing nested sub-columns. 2.4.1 Cassandra: Apache Cassandra is open source NoSQL database and it was found in FacebookRead MoreCost And Return On Investment1254 Words   |  6 PagesImplementing a data warehouse to consolidate both Virtual World Insurance Company, and Maxon Insurance Company, is probably the best way to combine their data. As this is a new merger, comparing both company’s previous performance data with the performance after the merger will outweigh the cost of the data warehouse. Since they both use different means to store their data as well as two different CRMs, the flexibility of a data warehouse will be able to combine all these different types of data into oneRead MoreA Survey On Nosql Database And Relational Database2545 Words   |  11 Pageson NoSQL database and relational database. (Under the direction of DR. JIANPING FAN) NoSQL database, also called as not only SQL database, is using a different data storage and retrieval mechanism from the relational tables adopted by traditional relational database management system. In the sense of CAP (Consistency, availability and tolerance) theorem, NoSQL database sacrifices some consistency features to get more availabilities and partition tolerances. In most cases, NoSQL database systemsRead MoreImplementing Nosql Databases On The Critical Line Of Business Applications1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe following represent the key reasons for companies to implement NoSQL databases in their critical line of business applications. 5.1 Amazon Response times directly impact customer satisfaction and revenue thus are more important today with businesses having many competitors just a click away. NoSQL solutions like Apache Cassandra have the ability to write data faster and deliver compared to RDBMS. Amazon found that every 100ms decrease in site response time gave them 1% more in revenue. 5.2 OoyalaRead MoreDatabase Analysis : Database Management System Essay2010 Words   |  9 PagesChoosing A Database Everyday the world progressively moves towards a digital future, and the use of physical data storage, such as files in filing cabinets, are becoming obsolete. Most companies store their information into databases to easily manage and share their data within the organization. A database management system (DBMS) is needed to to create, use and maintain databases for the efficient storage and retrieval of data. Why Choose a Database? Before one can begin to choose a database, it isRead MoreData And Processing Of Data Essay1993 Words   |  8 Pagesamount of data being generated nowadays has increased tremendously. With these large volumes of data, there is a need for efficient storage and processing of data. The data generated from a variety of sources like Social networking sites, Emails, audio and video files, text files and other various files is unstructured. The traditional database cannot handle this complex and high volumes of data efficiently. The Hadoop framework provides an effective solution for storing large volumes of data and processing

Essay Meaning and influences of The Halo Effect - 962 Words

Have you ever judged someone by just taking in consideration one physical aspect of that person? Has that judgment been a positive statement? If it is, you would need to know what the Halo effect is. This effect consists in making good judgments about a person base on one of his or her character ´s aspect. To make clear, who have never listen or think that beautiful people are smart, or that people who wear glasses are nerds. I am pretty sure that you have criticized someone by using some of these statements. Therefore, you have used the Halo Effect to draw conclusions about a person. This effect can be present in different aspects of our lives like job, education, government, media, etcetera, and it also can influence our everyday†¦show more content†¦Consequently, they have found out that there is a serious difference between â€Å"the attractive and average looking interviewees in terms of high and low status job packages offered†. During the experiment, women i nterviewers gave more high positions to handsome men than attractive women. But, on the other hand, men did not have preferences of gender or attractiveness. Beauty is an influential aspect in different camps such as media or jobs. People may think that beauty human beings are more intelligent and popular than other people. They are just taking in consideration this characteristic to employ these people, but they don’t see if these people are more capable mentally or intellectually than other citizens to do certain jobs. In education, we also can see it. This effect can interfere in how students grade his/her teacher. The article â€Å"Do Goods Look Equal Good Evaluations?† written by Gabriela Montell states clear that students are taking the physical aspect as an important statement to qualify their teachers. Students’ rates about their professors are based on good-looking and skin’s color. Beautiful and white people have high scores as teachers. This resolution has been a concern to all teachers and professors. They are not completely sure that they as educators and their pedagogical techniques are competent to teach their students. Moreover, this effect also can lead to injustices. Professor or teachers can be fired because of The HaloShow MoreRelatedThe Halo Effect And Stereotyping1567 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Perception is a process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment† (Robbins Judge , 2014, p. 80). Robbins and Judge (2014) give an explanation that perceptions are important because each of us has a biased worldview since we are all limited to using our own observations to draw conclusions based on our personal experience. Perception shortcuts are tools that allow people to judge someone quickly and provide data for makingRead MorePerception and Decision Making Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday, the choices they make greatly effects their outcomes. How individuals in organizations make decisions and the quality of their final choices are largely influenced by their perceptions. During this examination of the role of perception in the decision making process, we will be discussing the meaning of perception and how an individual’s perception of others can impact an organization’s behavior. We will also look at the positive and negative effects of using perception short cuts when judgingRead MoreLeader Member Exchange Theory : Leadership Essay 1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdependability, compatibility, trust, and competency on the part of the subordinates (Yukl, 2013). As the leader continues to exchange with the subordinates, â€Å"trust, loyalty, and support† develops and behavior gets reinforced (Yukl, 2013 p.222). A leader influences a follower by this close exchange and task-delegation. The follower become one of the inner circle employees and thus gets more authority in the eyes of the other team members. He or she is trusted by the leader and gets more important responsibilitiesRead MorePerception And Perception Of Perception1727 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviour (OB) and the effects and implications of it onto managers’ job. Perception is defined as the process in which perceivers give meaning to the things they see after comprehend and rearrange the data in their brains (Robbins, 2014). The final information concluded by each person can be different comparing to the reality and the others’ conclusion. Briefly, perception is what our brains, instead of our eyes, see. The main reasons for those differences are the factors that influence perception. RobbinsRead MoreThe Roles of Perception in the Decision-Making Process1242 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpret. Perception can cause several people to make wrong choices based on false information. In an organization incorrect decisions can cause a great deal of negative effects. This paper will demonstrate how important it is to understand perception, how a person’s perception of other impact an organization’s behavior, effects of using perceptive shortcuts when judging others, how decisions in the real world organizations are made, and how perceptions shape one’s ethical or oral decisions. Read MoreSchool Uniforms1707 Words   |  7 Pages however, argue that school uniforms violate Americans First Amendment right to Freedom of Expression and do nothing to curve violence, theft, or promote school safety (Paliokas and Rist 1996). Furthermore, critics argue school uniforms have no influence on ones academic achievement, behavior, or attitude towards school (Brunsma 2001a). While the arguments for each position are varied and numerous, there are more practical, historical, and unbiased ways to approach school uniforms and their impactRead MoreEssay on The Need to Explain Leave Impression in an Interview953 Words   |  4 Pagescause to the events around us which gives us a sense of control. This need to explain is helped through attribution theory argued by Robbins, Millet and Boyle which try to explain the ways in which we judge people differently, depending on the meaning we attribute to a given behavior . There are three different type of observations that we make w hen we attribute behavior to either external or internal sources being consensus, consistency and distinctiveness. Considering a case of job selectionRead MoreMgmt591 Project Proposal1336 Words   |  6 PagesSpecifically in the area of recruiting and retention. c) Prior to the acquisition, Ariba was a 3,000 employee company with approximately 100 Account Executives worldwide. The main objective of the Account Executive was to â€Å"Big Game Hunt†, meaning they were to find the customer, sell the product and negotiate the sale. Upon acquisition by SAP, we became 3,000 of 65,000 employees and part of a German based company. Approximately 20,000 of these employees would be considered Account ExecutivesRead MoreAnalysis Of Arhats Giving Alms To Beggars1530 Words   |  7 Pagesreaching spiritual contentment. The painting Arhats Giving Alms to Beggars and the mosaic Christ as Pantocrator both show the theme of picturing the divine by using space, color, and comportment while each having a unique cultural background, style, and meaning. Arhats Giving Alms to Beggars, painted by Zhou Jichang, comes from the Buddhist and Neo-Confucian tradition. The painting was created around 1178 CE on a silk hanging scroll. Like many other artworks of this period, it evokes religious interpretationsRead MoreBranding Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pages(e.g. Nike and culture transcendence).In this case there is a set of communication shared by a class of consumers relaying the brand culture. This research of brand culture is becoming more and more important, especially because consumers search meaning in their consumption and they need to be involved in this consumer society that is constantly evolving. Similarly, the development of the media and especially the internet makes it fertile ground for the development of this cultural facet. We are

Down And Out Paris And London Essay Example For Students

Down And Out Paris And London Essay Down and Out Paris and LondonThe story of Down And Out In Paris And London deals with the authorsexperience with tramps and the poverty stricken in Paris and London in the1920s. He lives with them on equal terms and suffers the same hardships andtribulations. Orwell shows great compassion for the plight of the poor and feels thatsociety is very unfair in their criticism and judgment of the tramps and beggarsthat roam the streets. He feels that these people are victims of theircircumstances. To be belligerent towards tramps is no fairer than to be that waytowards invalids and the handicapped, in that they are that way not because theywant to be, but because of their circumstances. In this essay we will explorethe characteristics and personality of a person who lives below the poverty line. Through the author we get a very keen insight into this area of humanexperience. Orwell feels that beggars and tramps have unfair labels and stereotypesattached to them. For example, most people think of tramps as being dangerous. About that Orwell says:Quite apart from experience, one can say a priori that very few tramps aredangerous, because if they were dangerous they would be treated accordingly. Acasual ward will often admit a hundred tramps in one night, and these arehandled by a staff of at most three porters. A hundred ruffians could not becontrolled by three unarmed men. Indeed, when one sees how ramps let themselvesbe bullied by the work house officials, it is obvious that they are the mostdocile, broken-spirited creatures imaginable. (p. 204)About the term drunkard Orwell disagrees also saying:Or take the idea that all tramps are drunkards an idea ridiculous on theface of it. No doubt many tramps would drink if they got the chance, but in thenature of things they cannot get the chance. At this moment a pale watery stuffcalled beer is seven pence a pint in England. To be drunk on it would cost atleast half a crown, and a man who can command half a crown at all often is not atramp. (p. 204)I am not sure that I necessarily agree with this I do not believe thatall tramps are dangerous. I do believe that when one reaches such a desperatelevel of poverty that he would be tempted to do unscrupulous acts to alleviatehis situation. As for all tramps being drunkards, I would not say all, but I do thinkthere is a segment of these people (as there are in any social level) of thosewho live to drink. There are those who will use whatever handout they get tosatisfy this need to drink. Orwell believes that poverty frees people from ordinary standards ofbehavior, that they take on rather eccentric characteristics and give up tryingto be normal. Having lived the life of poverty he discusses the redeemingfeatures of povertythe fact that it annihilates the future. In other words,without money, one does not need to think about the future and just take one dayat a time. Orwell says: Within certain limits, it is actually true that theless money you have, the less you worry. When you have a hundred francs in theworld you are libel to the most craven panics. When you have only three francsin the world you are quite indifferent; for three francs will feed you tilltomorrow, and you cannot think further that that. (p. 16)He says that another feeling associated with poverty is a feeling ofconsolation. Somewhat of a relief that you have finally reached the stage ofbeing down and out and are surviving. .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b , .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .postImageUrl , .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b , .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:hover , .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:visited , .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:active { border:0!important; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:active , .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33dac9284a5ca0e94a7701b10eae6a4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ten Year War Cuba EssayAnother idea is that people tend to think that poor people arefundamentally different from the rich, as if they are another race. Not true,says Orwell In reality there is no such difference, that the rich and poor aredifferent only by their incomes. He expresses this by saying: The averagemillionaire is only the average dishwasher dressed in a new suit. (p. 121)Orwell discusses the powerful effect that ones clothes has on onespersonality and how they affect how one is perceived. Once one puts on theclothes of a tramp, Orwell discovered, one is put in an entirely different world. To begin with, one feels degraded and shameful and one is treated the same way. People react to you differently and women especially have a strong reaction toa mans clothes. When a badly dressed man passes them they shudder away from him with a quitefrank movement of disgust, as though he were a dead cat. (p. 130)Orwellcompares the feeling of the first day in tramps clothes to being in a jail cellsaying You might feel the same shame, irrational but very real, your firstnight in prison. (p. 130)I certainly felt that after reading George Orwells experiences in DownAnd Out In Paris And London that I have a better understanding of people wholive at this level of society. I have probably been too quick to brush them offand attach a certain stereotype to them. Now I understand better theircircumstances and their way of thinking. The Author explains the personality ofa beggar or tramp and I can definitely sympathize more. As George Orwell saidThat is a beginning (p. 216)

One-to-One Marketing free essay sample

A definition of one-to-one marketing and how it has changed consumer marketing. The paper defines one-to-one marketing as operating on the premise that consumers want more, not only do they want more, they want it now. It shows how one to one marketing offers consumers unlimited choice, personalization and customization, oftentimes from the privacy of the customers home. One-to-one marketing has revolutionized the way firms do business, as a world of opportunity has been unveiled. This paper will discuss how such technologies have changed consumer marketing. It shows how the Internet, customer relationship management and related technologies have allowed both the consumer and the marketing executive to satisfy their objectives. The Internet has the capability of reaching over a billion people from all around the world. The Internet is never closed, as it allows the busy working mother to purchase a new desktop for her business, it allows the college co-ed to send his mother balloons for her birthday, it allows a concerned grandparent to find information on dysgraphia because her grandson was recently diagnosed with the disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on One-to-One Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For businesses, this means an increase in exposure and profits, as the Internet has become a way to streamline costs as well as market to particular groups of people. The Internet is an unlimited gateway to potential customers, as technology advances, the World Wide Web will allow firms to accomplish more than ever. A limitation of the Internet lies in the same properties that render it so attractive to businesses. A business cannot just put up a website and expect to see the customers and the cash come pouring in. A website is not a storefront in that people cannot just drive by and see it, no one just drops on in, if not referred by another site, web banner or search engine.

Energy Planning and Policy Program

Questions: 1. Why is it sometimes argued that under rate of return regulation, capital will tend to beoverutilized, and labour - underutilized?2. Please define the meaning of following concepts in the context of regulating electricitymonopoly networks?a) Asymmetry of Informationb) Regulatory Capturec) Regulatory Burden 3.Develop a philosophical perspective on the appropriateness of Rate-of-Return (Costplus)and Incentive-based (CPI-X type) regulation for regulating electricitytransmission networks. Answers: 1. Under the rate of return regulation, recommendations to have capital over utilized is common due to the following various reasons.Increased capital leads to increase of money supply. The increase of capital will be connected with the increase of investments, which are likely to yield returns. Therefore, through the over utilization of capital, more money supply is achieved in an economy and the economic growth is achieved.It has direct connection with the economy. Over utilization of capital helps to build the economy. The economy is enhanced on both social, economic and financial sector. The overutilization of capital ensures that the money is on circulation and therefore able to loft the economy. Recommendations for the underutilization are also recommendation because of various reasons. The labor is an expense, which is likely to lead to underdevelopment. Underutilization can be carried out in an economy in order to control the expense and ensure that the economy is managed (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2014). The control of the strength of currency. The labor dictates the amount of currency in supply. Underutilizing labor will lead to little currency is in supply to the economy. This can be used as a measure to ensure that appreciation of the currency to the required level is achieved. 2. Asymmetry of information the asymmetry of information applies to the monopoly businesses such as electricity distributors where they get different contracts to estimate the cost of their products for proper supply to the consumers without overburdening the consumer and generating losses. Regulatory capture in the electricity monopoly businesses, there is a body with the mandate to ensure that the consumers are not overburdened (Adams et al. 2007). Failure for the body to represent the interest of the consumers and diverting its mandate to political and individual interests is what is known as regulatory capture. Regulatory burden these are policies are regulations which are thought to be reducing the time and money for the industry to grow. The regulatory burdens may hinder the increase of the investment in an industry due to the increase of the costs of paying for the regulatory policies. 3. The rate of return in the regulation of electricity industry helps to understand the risks and reward. It helps to define the amount of investment to be set up and the benefits to different parties. In addition, the rate of return helps to control the overall price for the benefit of the consumer and the provider. It analyzes the measures to be taken to ensure that the costs are manageable in the case of the provider and can be paid by the consumer on the other end. Incentives helps to reduce the cost of running the electricity transmission and placing rules on the provider on regions to place their transmission lines (Philips 1993). The provided incentives to the electricity transmission will have conditions on the areas, which need to be operated. The incentive based also helps to control the overall costs of installing the transmission lines for both the consumer and producer. Therefore, the incentive based ensures that the industry is regulated on the amount they have to charge the consumer. References Adams, G., Hayes, S., Weierter, S., and Boyd, J. (October 2007). Regulatory Capture: Managing the Risk ICE Australia, International Conference and Events. Bureau of Labor Statistics (November 2014). The increased Supply of Underutilized Labor. Monthly Labor Review. Philips, C., F., (1993). The Regulation of Public Utilities: Theory and Practice, Arlington, VA: Utilities Report, Inc.

Contemporary Canadian Business Rationalized Procedure

Question: Describe about the Contemporary Canadian Business for Rationalized Procedure. Answer: The benefits to Canada of entering into this free trade agreement with Europe CETA creates a rationalized procedure for the acknowledgement of overseas qualifications in some particular sectors, and a comprehensive context by which professional organizations and regulators might discuss common recognition settlements for other professions(Marise Cremona, 2016). An expert stated that if the deal referred to as CETA is ultimately sealed, a very big market for Canadian companies will emerge. Through CETA, Canada will get a chance contact opportunities in municipalities and EU regions. Generally it is estimated that this will be advantageous to both European and Canadian companies. Places of interest in the deal involve huge quotas for Agro-products and opportunities for Canadian companies to tender for projects in Europe through the EU procurement market. In regard to CETA overview that government of Canada has provided, the agreement could do away with 98 per cent of the tariffs on items traded by across EU and Canada. This would present a clear advantage to the exporters from Canada over other nations also exporting their goods to Europe. E.g. the 8 per cent Canadian maple syrup tariff would be eliminated by CETA. This way, in the eyes of EU buyers it will appear to be more competitive than others. In the current, about 25 per cent only of EU tariffs lines will be duty free on goods from Canada exported to EU. In the first CETA takes effect, goods originating from Canada will be duty free by 98 % 0f EU tariff lines. A further one per cent will be scrapped within a seven years period. Upon full implementation of CETA, there will be 99 per cent duty free to EU tariffs lines. Therefore there will be significant and tangible chances for Canadians to trade in the EU market. This will make Canada exporters to build brand markets for their products or widen the already existing in EU. Potential impact on consumers, employment, competitiveness, and culture in the Canadian context In general, a number of witnesses agreed that the EU-Canada CETA would benefit the economy of Canada. The agreement is expected to be positive in several ranks, especially in the medium and long term. The EU-Canada CETA will improve gross domestic product (GDP) of Canada, Lower Canada taxpayers cost, promote creation of jobs, stimulate to-way flow of investment among Canada and EU. The presence of Canadian businesses will also be increased in the Europe market. A preferred market of over five hundred million consumers will be accessed by Canadian businesses where they would get chances to investment opportunities, technology and partnership, manufacturing, developed licensing in technology and distribution(Steffen Hindelang, 2016). The agreements seems to be far-reaching and ambitious to boost growth of economy, job creation and increase across the board opportunities for all sized companies, whether large, medium or small in every sector(Andrea K. Bjorklund, 2016). It will also busi nesses and consumers enhanced access European services and products due to improved competitiveness. Under CETA there will be a positive impact to the consumers in Canada. Although industries form Canada might face higher completion from European industries, they must go on thriving in case the agreement is adopted in order to ensure economic transition is efficiently taking place. It will give all Canadians a better choice to consumer products(Savvas Katsikides, 2015). This will result to quality services and subsidized prices. Domestics industries that previously have had advantage of tariff barriers will now be forced to compete with imports of lower cost. This way industries continuity to thrive will be enabled due to a proper-balanced agreement accompanied by an excellent economic transition plan. CETA implementation will make sure that Canada is in a better marketplace internationally(Congress, 2012). Combination of CETA and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) will make Canada have a priority access eight hundred million up nine hundred million richest consumers in the world. In terms of employment trade deals like CETA agreement in the long term might result creation of more jobs to Canadians. Anyway, between job creation and economic liberalization agreements automatic correlation does not exist. In the short term there might be loss of jobs if there is increased competitiveness and productivity due to trade deals. Increase in economy productivity requires less labor which means lower jobs in the short term(Hbner, 2011). If more trade for both exports and imports, more jobs in relation to import might be created as distribution and other services are needed. There are twin references to culture provided in the preamble of CETA. The agreement provides conservation to control inside their territories resolving to conserve their elasticity to meet policy goals. Examples are public morals and the promotion, public health, protection of cultural diversity, environment and public morals. All states have the right to implement, develop and maintain their cult ural policies. They are also entitled to culturally support their industries with the aim of making cultural expressions diversity stronger. The major objective is to conserve cultural identity with the inclusion of financial support and regulatory measures. Cultural exemptions revolve around five of the trio dozen agreement chapters. They are namely cross-border trade in services, subsidies, government procurement, investments and domestic regulation(Savvas Katsikides, 2015). There is partial and asymmetric exception to culture included in CETA. In Canadian context all cultural industries as defined in trade agreements are covered. Under consideration of UNESCO inclusion, preamble has provision as to how the EU and Canada can agree to culture exemptions. The exemptions include the following: Cultural independency provided assurance that both parties are aware of intentions to exempt. Elasticity on not demanding cultural exemption in irrelevant chapters. Canada and the EU can request in future dealings with outside partners and reject cultural exemptions. There is limitation of cultural exemptions to some chapters and provisions that are relevant except for the subsidies because they are completely exempted(Casteleiro, 2016). Therefore anything that is not in each party specific reservations lists or article is not under protection as while. For Canadian cultural industries and EU audiovisual services, exemptions are confined to particular chapters. Why Canadian govern should not play the role of guardian of businesses Sometimes views of public opinion in policy making can play an important role in policy making. This is because as the opinions themselves policies can be diverse. Abraham Lincoln stated that public opinion in this country is everything(Congress, 2012). Foreign policies give interesting beginning points. It has historical samples indicating situations where public opinion has and hasnt effect on government policies. Giving business opportunity to be independent regulators makes them accountable facilitating stable, efficient and fair financial system operation. To the point, independence should optimumly be respected in accompaniment of healthy and clear mechanisms of accountability that give suitable surveillance and balances. However, practically, the level of independence and accountability will rely on statutory and institutional structures(IBP, 2015). It will also rely on the Canadian business culture. Independency of investors and the market make them to prepare and be fully equipped by undue industry influence and political pressure. Nevertheless, accountable regulation of the markets and investment in Canada requires respect in discharge of powers and open to questioning, evidence, new ideas and feedback. Sometimes government can be politically swayed and get biased in when making specific decisions and policies. The incumbent government in setting up policies may seek to influence the economic cycle in order to match the next elections. Some governments tend to make poor decisions on economy. Particularly they rush to make short term decisions that are highly politicized(Steffen Hindelang, 2016). The government is capable of allowing economy deterioration so that it can get an opportunity to mend it again for its own advantage. Potential negative consequences of removing tariffs on European imports to Canada Canadian producers will ultimately be disadvantaged and discouraged due to increased competition from increased imports. Goods and services will be provided in Canada by the EU at lower prices which domestic suppliers might not meet due to their high cost of production. The rate of employment might go down because producers might decide to reduce the number of employees in their companies. As the competition rises consumers will have a variety of products and service to choose from. Therefore the sales of a specific company will go down hence decreased revenues. The low demand will lead to decreased prices which will automatically affect the profit margin of a product. To cut off the costs of production the employers opts for lesser number of workers and low production. Although consumers in Canada might enjoy subsidized prices for the products, they might as while experience low quality products as services. As the producers try to lower cost of production it might affect the quality of end products. Therefore there will be less customer satisfaction. Every country has a cultural way of production and consumption. On the other hand products that are at the disposal of citizens tend to influence their way of living. Availability of EUs products in the Canadian market also tends to influence Canadians culture. For example introduction of new musical instrument in Canada can make Canadians to adopt the kind of music they are used for. Impact of foreign ownership of Canadian businesses to Canada Positive Economic research has proven that foreign business activity enhances competition, new technology, consumer choice, innovation and investments(Marise Cremona, 2016). Although policies with restrictions to foreign business activities are designed to defend specific internal interests at last they injure better part of economic participants and obstruct the growth of a strong and implementable economy. As per the provided proves Canada should target to develop a structure that encourages foreign business activity. This will help improve competitiveness of Canadian products and services compared to other industrialized nations(Casteleiro, 2016). Recognizing economical advantages of external business activity should have an important role completion policy and later investments in Canada. Canadas competitiveness will be enhanced by foreign investments. This will happen through revitalization of home industries and increment of services and goods flow to among Canada and its trade partners(Susy Frankel, Cambridge University Press). Canadian companies, workers and consumers will be attached to new global economy that knowledge-based. Apart from the provision of jobs by foreign investments, Canadians will be introduced to new international technology, new market access and new skills of management. Foreign investment might be of a strategic advantage to Canadian resource-rich territories. Natural resources harbored at Nunavut offer opportunities for investments in various sectors. These sectors range from ecotourism to mining to commercial fishing. Nunavut is also a excellent spot for pivotal business destination and exploration of science. This is facilitated by Northwest Passage Navigability. EU being the second largest investor in Canada after the United States, it might increase creation of jobs and enhance economic growth by putting investments in premeditated parts of the territory. CETA will make sure that Canadian exporters are allowed to of the firms in European Union relating to European Union government procurement supply any contracts. Opportunities will be secured and expanded to allow Canadian firms to offer services and supply goods to the 3 major EU-level institutions. Namely, the Parliament, the EU Commission and the Council(Marise Cremona, 2016). Canadian workers will also get the advantage of a better access to EUs procurement market. Negative It will not be easy for Canadian to invest in EU. This is because investing in foreign countries is more expensive that exportation of goods. Prepare enough money to set up operations might be very imperative. Direct investments and foreign exchange rules can impact Canada in a negative way. Investments that are legal in Canada might be illegal in the EU. Therefore it might be impossible for a Canadian to pursue an open opportunity(Andrea K. Bjorklund, 2016). Given that EU has a better economy than Canada; EU direct investment might lead to modern day economic colonialism which may leave Canada exposed to exploitation by foreign companies. Canada might be hindered to invest domestically. All the resources might be focused to investing in EU other than domestically. Political changes in Europe can affect the Canadian economy(Savvas Katsikides, 2015). Sometimes foreign direct investments are highly risky because other countries political issues can change instantly. In this case several of the risk factors to experience might be tremendously high. Historically foreign direct investments sometimes do affect exchange rates to the detriment of one country and advantage the other. In most cases the most developed country will always gain an advantage because it has a stronger economy. From Canadas point of view direct investment in the EU might be capital intensive. This might be economic non-viable which is highly risky(Congress, 2012). Also the government might gain control over investors assets and property due to political changes. This is called political expropriation. References Andrea K. Bjorklund, F. P. (2016). Yearbook on International Investment Law and Policy 2014-2015. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Casteleiro, A. D. (2016). The International Responsibility of the European Union: From Competence to Normative Control. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Congress, C. L. (2012). How Well is Public Health Care Protected from Canada-EU Free Trade?: Backgrounder on CETA. . Cornwal: Canadian Labour Congres. Hbner, K. (2011). Europe, Canada and the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Abingdon-on-Thames,: Taylor Francis. IBP, I. (2015). Canada Investment, Trade Strategy and Agreements Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Materials. Raleigh: Lulu.com. Marise Cremona, H. W. (2016). Private Law in the External Relations of the EU. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pierre Sauv, M. R. (2016). Research Handbook on Trade in Services. Edward Elgar Publishing. Savvas Katsikides, P. I. (2015). Societies in Transition: Economic, Political and Security Transformations in Contemporary Europe. Berlin: Springer. Steffen Hindelang, M. K. (2016). Shifting Paradigms in International Investment Law: More Balanced, Less Isolated, Increasingly Diversified. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Susy Frankel, D. G. (Cambridge University Press). The Evolution and Equilibrium of Copyright in the Digital Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.