External and Internal Environmental Analysis - Apple Research Paper

External and Internal Environmental Analysis - orchard apple tree - Research Paper ExampleThe current business purlieu is volatile and changing. In order to brook and thrive in this competitive surround, firms bequeath lead to monitor and analyze the internal and external environment conditions before taking any business decision. In the present research paper, an external and internal environment analysis of orchard apple tree has been done. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT External environment can be described as the factors, entities, conditions and events surrounding a firm, which influence its choices and activities. In a multinational organization, external environment analysis is essential. orchard apple tree is a global organization operating worldwide. Thus, external factors surrounding the parent company and the subsidiaries and branches will ingest an effect on the overall decision making serve well. An external environment is also known as an operating environment. Apple Corpor ation falls in the consumer electronics sector and is involved in designing and manufacturing of data processor hardware, software program and other computer related operations. The major external factors which influence the decision making process and the computer industry are 1. Rising price competition 2. Rapid changes in technology 3. ever-changing consumer preference Slow market growth and growing competition from local brands are the major priming coat for the rise in price wars (Knox, 2004). The majority of emerging countries have witnessed a host of local brands, interchange brands and variants akin to iPhones and smart phones. They are sold at low prices, and there is an increasing pressure among bigger brands to decrease their price. In case of developed countries, price competition arises because of availability of a large calculate of variants from the same brand. Thus, competitors such as Samsung, IBM, HP, etc. launch more versions in developed counties, thereby intensify competition. Rapid changes in technology have decreased the shelf life of electronic goods. More and more companies are now able to replicate the available technologies. By adding a few features in those technologies, these brands arrive at a competitive advantage. Apple faces major competition in personal computers and mobile laptops. Apart from that, a slow market and product similarities among most of its product categories have also resulted in an increased competition. changing consumer preferences is another external operating condition, which impacts the decision making process of Apple. Consumers have become more apprised as a result of the recent economic downturn. As a result, the sale of high-end smart phones and laptops has decreased, in particular in emerging nations. Considering that emerging nations are the highest growth contributors for companies such as Apple, monitoring and establishing proper strategies will be crucial for a sustainable future growt h. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Innovation and creativity have always been the internal strengths for Apple (Rufat-Latre, Muller, & Jones, 2010). Designing and developing most distinctive products and capturing a market distribute on the basis of innovation has made Apple one of the most renowned computer software companies of the world. However, with the advancement of technology and modern capabilities, it is not taking much time for other brands to imitate Apples design and launch in the market with added features. Apart from that, it is very difficult to patent separately and every design which Apple produces. Technology and human resource can be described as the most important and crucial

A psychological disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A psychological disorder - Essay ExampleDisastrous events and life changing experiences bathroom elevate our level of stress. While many people deal with this day to day stress without medical examination intervention, it may have a long-term connection with cancer or heart disease (Myers 539,544). penetrating feelings of stress are known as concern disorders. They seem to have no rational shake up and leave a person agitated and out of control of their emotions. The anxiety disorders are further low-down down into sub groups that include phobias and panic disorder. These cases of extreme anxiety are treated through learn and medication.Depression may be viewed as similar and may be confused with anxiety. While anxiety is the uneasy feeling in regards to a future event, depression is a reaction to a other(prenominal) event (Myers 646). While these feelings may be normal, they become a disorder when they are unrealistic and jump to impede a persons normal activities. Depressi on is not an abnormal feeling, but when it reaches an ongoing and insidious level, a professional should treat it. There are many modern medications that address both anxiety and depression. more than severe forms of psychological disorders are seen in schizophrenia and dissociative disorders. In the former, the mind may be severely disorganized. The victim may suffer from delusions and inappropriate emotions.

Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plan - Essay typefaceWedding photography is an important commercial undertaking that provides jobs for many people. Many wedding ceremonies are wholly about spending money therefore, many couples are willing to spend an extra amount solely to save a great event. Conducting a wedding in a beautiful unique bum might cost a bit more but would sit in well with the composition of a great wedding. The photographs taken on beautiful sceneries will serve as great memories for couples end-to-end their entire lives (Etienne 2011). Photos taken in a variant location, for example a alien country privy bring unforgettable memories to the couple. For this case, having some wedding photographs taken in Miami for Chinese couples, would bring out a different view to their wedding photos due to the change in location. An individual has to analyze and evaluate the food market before entering into a new venture. In order to get by this new idea to different couples, several steps can be take n. A wide range of promotions and advertising strategies can be used. These include use of yellow pages to advertise the trading where interested clients can call a designated business number for the wedding photography go. Placing advertisements for the business in the Public press such as, newspapers and magazines can overly be utilized. Internet marketing can be used, where the advertisements can be placed in non-homogeneous websites to be viewed by those browsing the global network. Social media can be used, where a page on Facebook or Twitter is created to involve friends and their acquaintances to view the business. Preparing business cards and setting an office could also jock attract customer who may require wedding photography services. To ensure that customers are drawn by the services provided, there is need to showcase the different photography work that has previously been completed (Das). For a couple to go along with the idea of having some of their wedding photo graphy in a foreign country, one has to provide adequate merits that will capture their attention, making them buy into the idea. Firstly, one can sell the idea on grounds of being unique. In this case, Miami has beautiful beaches and the tropical feel would be unforgettable. This would be deemed as a unique experience. The photography services are supposed to be of the highest quality. Secondly, one has to evoke that the idea is viable and explain all the procedures to be followed. Travelling to a different country comes with procedures and rules that have to be followed. Thirdly, the price should be favourable since exorbitant prices would render them disinterested. The prices should be customer friendly depending on the photography services provided. However, all this depends on the couples preference and the customers should always get what they stipendiary for (Etienne 2011). Obtaining the first customer is usually a big challenge to overcome. An individual should come up wit h a strategy that will enable the business to attract more customers by itself, after providing quality services for the first one. Potential clients consider defying a service from individuals who have a great reputation. This can sole(prenominal) come from giving the first client a memorable service. After extensive promotion of the idea, it becomes easier to obtain the first client (Etienne 2011). Networking with the first clients can prove to be a great idea since

China as a threat to the US Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

china as a brat to the US - Research Paper Example china has become so strong economically and militarily that it has caused debates to erupt regarding whether or not it would ever go into a war with other powerful countries in the world in genral and the US in particular. However, the fourth generations leadership in china considers nourishment of a peaceful environment its most sacred goal so that the Chinese tribe can be pulled out of poverty. The US has been facing the issue of dealing with a politically restrictive yet economically rising China since the late 1990s. There have been frequent debates about the containment and intimacy policies. China can be considered as a threat to the US because of a number of reasons that allow but are not limited to A RISING ECONOMIC POWER ARMED WITH A ONE-PARTY DICTATORSHIP AND INCREASING MILITARY CAPABILITIES, FEAR OF A COLLAPSE OF CHINA, AND THE VISIBLE STRENGTH OF Chinese NATIONALISM (Zhao 85). China is, indeed, a threat to the US o n economic grounds. The main concerns of the stakeholders and the policymakers in the US with respect to China include CHINAS EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN AN UNDERVALUED CURRENCY, ITS MIXED RECORD ON IMPLEMENTING ITS knowledge domain TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) OBLIGATIONS, ITS RELATIVELY POOR RECORD ON PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR), AND ITS massive USE OF INDUSTRIAL POLICIES (Morrison para. 2).... In case the Sino-American tensions keep rising, the whole world in general and Asia in particular would be divided into a untested cold war. If that happens, it would result in sustained exploitation of the prospects of conflict and confrontation thus posing threat to the growth of Chinas economy. Alternately, A heighten U.S.-CHINA ENTENTE WOULD BRING WITH IT INCREASED POSSIBILITIES FOR STABLE, SUSTAINED WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC GROWTH, THE PEACEFUL RESOLUTION OF OUTSTANDING regional DISPUTES, AND THE SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF PRESSING GLOBAL PROBLEMS INCLUDING TERRORISM, CLIMATE CHANGE , AND THE PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS (Friedberg 36). China is likely to resuscitate as a threat to the US after the removal of the threat of terrorism because of her rapid economic growth. China understands that the major powers in the West are the driving forces behind the development of the current international system. China is actually much likely to take measures to develop such international norms that address her own interests. Thus, it is very important for China to take a more active role in the creation of the new world order. Taking everything into consideration and visualizing the matter in a broader frame, it becomes apparent that CHINA IS MORE promising TO POSE A THREAT TO U.S. INTERESTS IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA THAN TO U.S. GLOBAL INTERESTS, AT LEAST FOR many an(prenominal) DECADES (Ross and Feng 11). In spite of the fact that China poses threat to the US both economically and militarily since it is a nuclear power also, it is unlikely for China to erupt in to a war with the US. War happens when the challenger that starts departure the dominant power is dissatisfied. The combination of overtaking, dissatisfaction, and parity happens to

The State of Working America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The State of Working America - Assignment Example levy rates were also drastically cut for all income sectors. The national debt was cut by one third, as quoted by one economic historian, Despite the severity of the contraction, the Fed did not move to use its powers to worm the money supplies around and fight the contraction. Therefore, by the summer of 1921 visible signs of recovery began to show. Unemployment was back to 6.7 percent and passel to 2.4 percent by 1923. (Mataconis, 2009). According to Slichter high wage practices were adopted in the 1920s due to the holy terror of labor trouble, employers being unwilling to reduce wages in comparison to wholesale pricing, and realizing how important moralistic and efficiency had become to labor. (Slichter, 2005). Labor trouble threats began to peak in 1920, and the six-years prior saw a treble of membership in trade unions. Unionism had established itself in the Chicago Packing Plants, the US vane Corporation and the Pennsylvan ia Railroad as well. Employers seemed to have the belief that labor was in danger of decorous radical. (Slitter, 2005). New methods were used in industry to attempt to make workers more efficient and contented. 1. Helping employees engender property, 2. Helping employees acquire a stake in the companies which employed them. 3. Protecting them from arbitrary treatment. 4. Rewarding unremitting service with the company. 5. Giving them advancement opportunities and more responsibility. 6. Offering them security. These things resulted in a rise of around 11 percent in hourly wages for factory workers between 1920 and 1925. Thus, wage earners began to save money, which was encouraged by businessmen. (Slichter, 2005). The 1920s known as the roaring twenties gained its name from being pictured as a time of American prosperity and optimism. However, it is also seen as a time of cultural change, a decennary of the Model T, $5 work days, airplanes, movies, and provocative dress. The natio n shifted from urbanism to commercialism and brought with its prohibition, the Ku Klux Klan, strict immigration laws, and gangsters. Quoted by Jerrie insolence from the Kennesaw University, The powerful economy might of America from 1920 to October 1929 is frequently overlookedthe strength of America was generated and driven by its vast economic power. (Cheek, 2005). The happening on October 1929 on a Tuesday, know as black Tuesday became the offset of the gigantic Depression. Two months after the stock commercialise crash stockholders had lost more than $40 one thousand thousand dollars in investments. Economists and historians both believe that the economic downturn that showed up in early 1929 lead to the crash. The market did improve somewhat by the end of 1930 however, it was not enough to keep America from entering the Great Depression. (Kelley, 2012). By 1933 11,000 of Americas 25,000 banks had failed, and because deposits were uninsured, funds were simply lost. Banks, b eing unsure of the economy, stopped issuing new(a) loans, which contributed to the situation. (The Great Depression, 2012).

Plastic Surgery Complications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plastic Surgery Complications - establish ExampleA precise common problem in surgery that may occur is anesthesia or Sedation. Possible problems and complications including irregular heartbeat, brain injure, heart attack, blood clots, any sort of stoke, nervous breakdown, paralysis and in the worst cases, death is also possible. Ex- Miss Argentina, Solange Mahnano who was just 37 year old passed forth due to a plastic surgery, leaving seven year old twins behind (CNN, 2009). anaesthesia keep occasionally aggravate air passages, that may firmness in tremor of the vocal stack and blockage of the airway may occur. Another complication could be Malignant Hyperthermia that may result in the complicated disorder in ones Blood pressure, heartbeat and body temperature. If not recognized and treated quickly, can lead to death. This may be inherited. In case, circulation of blood is upset up to severe extent then it may also cause Brain Damage or failure. collectable to a few muscular disorders, patient might suffer Temporary paralysis. However, Temporary Paralysis can be recovered.It is always advisable to discuss complete medical history that could be any lung infirmity or any other disorder with your physician or surgeon. Heart Patients must not go for cosmetic surgery in any case as it could result in severe complications.In almost all the surgeries, eject cannot be avoided and is treated normally. Especially in hair transplant, noticeable bleeding is expected. However, bleeding at extreme level and bleeding right after the surgery can gain beneath the skin and a need of another surgery may arise. Similarly, DVT or blood clots may occur due to long operations. General anesthesia might cause DVT. It can take shopping centre as a consequence of blood pooling, especially, in the case of pregnancy etc. It is not very normal to deal with such situation. Plastic Surgery Truth published that Cosmetic surgery is very popular

MGMT438 Unit 1DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGMT438 Unit 1DB - Research Paper ExampleCommunication is a performance-based unveil in a group activity. Communication influences the coordination of work within a group that intends to undertake a project. Communication is among the movers that elaborate the mission and objectives of a given group. Lack of effective communication strategies would limit the levels of stay put and cohesiveness within a group (Lee, Kim, & Shin, 2012). Actions of the groups in relation to performance always rely on the levels of information available within the group activities. Communication limits the levels of performance and group cohesiveness since the members if the group cannot lead to the issues of concern in relation to the activities of a particular project being solved (Lee, Kim, & Shin, 2012).As a human resource specialist involved, I would identify the barriers to communication that exist within the groups. Identifying the barriers would imply that in that location would be a starting point for the scrutiny of different factors that hamper communication within the system. This abridgment would also identify the points of communication breakdown as reflected within the group activities. After such identifications, researching on central methods of enhancing communication would be an additional step towards solving the problem. This would entail finding communication methods that would be consistent within the group. This involves continuity of effective communication. In order to achieve this strategy, incorporating technology is another factor that would leaven the improvements in communication. Introducing diversified communication platforms such as computer for mails and other fax machines would enhance faster spread of information within the group. This fact implies that the technological innovations would increase concerns towards effective information spread. reckoner based systems would enhance smooth flow of exchange of ideas.Lee, J.-S., Kim, T.-H., & Shin, Y.-J. (2012).

PACKAGING FUNCTIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

incase FUNCTIONS - Essay ExampleProducts are at high risk of these damages when they are transported from institutionalise to place and are subjected to climate or temperature change. Products such as fruits require a more rigid case such as a laminated container so its freshness is preserved. Second, a good packaging puts the product unitedly and avoids it from spilling. This function of packaging is more directed to the protection of the item itself such as in preserving its digit & size. Also, packaging protects a product from being confused with another. This is very important and useful especially because it differentiates iodin brand from another, carries the description of what a product is and includes the nutritional facts. Though most people would not realize the importance of which, having a packaging with poor labeling can cause major repercussions especially for consumers with health concerns/issues (The Functions of Packaging,

Film review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film - Movie Review Example thesis statement Success in moviemaking demands the incorporation of a good plotline, likely characters and a socio-cultural strong theme, as is seen in the movie Mean Streets. Summary of the Plot Charlie is the protagonist in the film. He works for his uncle, Mr. Giovanni who is the transport of a New York mafia crew. Charlie attempts to rise through the ranks of mafia organization, but his Catholic convictions and sense of accountability towards his friend insurgent Boy dissuade him. Charlie is having a secret affair with Teresa, insurrectionists full cousin who is ostracized because she is epileptic. Charlie attempts to secure redemption from the Catholic Church, unsuccessfully. He resorts to succoring Johnny as a way of realizing this redemption. Johnny goes to Michaels bar, where Michael unsuccessfully coerces him into settling his debts. This leads to a brawl surrounded by the two. Later on, Michael and his henchmen trail the Johnny, Charlie and Teresa, engaging them into a drive-by shooting. Johnny is shot in the neck and Charlie who is also the driver, in the hand. This causes the car to crush. An ambulance arrives and its paramedics whisk away the three to a hospital (Mean Streets, 1). Dimensions and Criteria for Evaluating the Film Different dimensions can be utilise to evaluate the effectiveness of a movie. The cardinal main dimensions include the use of sound composition of the movie theatrical dimensions of the film image and the dimensions between artistic traditions and the movie. The theatrical dimension which mainly factors the film image is well seen in the way Scorsese as the movie director uses lighting and its different entities. For example, at an instance, Giovanni as the leader of the New York Mafia gang is depicted against a dark background, in his secret rendezvous. Herein, Giovanni has a cigar in his hand, convincing Charlie to severe his tie-up with his Johnny Boy, since secure men hang with ho norable men. This clearly helps the audience identify Giovanni as a villain and his rendezvous as a crime den. There are several criteria that are relevant in evaluating the film. The story, characters, direction and overall effectiveness of the film are some of the criteria that can be used to evaluate Mean Streets. Touching the criterion which is the storyline, Mean Streets is a success because the storyline has complete concomitance with the objective of the movie. It is obvious that the author intended to bring out the aspect of democratization of religion, in the movie. The movies storyline brings out this aspect successfully. Charlie is good-willed, despite the rut he finds himself in. The convictions he has for Catholicism is still late etched in his person and he resultantly seeks redemption in the Catholic Church, albeit unsuccessfully. He sacrifices himself for his friend Johnny to gain this redemption. The churchs act of turning down Charlies noble intent effectively brings out the failure of religion to democratize. This also serves as a clarion call for change. The characters remain believable throughout the movie. Cesare Danova as Giovanni possesses a serious mien which fits the role he plays as the local caporegime. Giovanni sits in his office well dressed and smoking a cigar. He tells Charlie that honorable men go with honorable men. This helps portray Giovanni as the ringleader of the mafia group. At the same time, the same

Benchmark state-of-the-art organizational process improvements Research Paper

Benchmark state-of-the-art organizational serve up improvements - Research Paper fontThese include implementation of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL), Sustainability and bodied Responsibility (CSR) and organizational variegate principles. The picture is to use Proscis change management methodology and the recommendations include changing the leadership style, using the Corporate KSAO (knowledge, skills, ability and other characteristics) during the employment process and facilitating learning rather than fostering for all employees. As a result, CF&F will improve its performance, profit margins, communication strategy, employer to employee relationship and an organizational culture that integrates both individual and organizational change management. Introduction Custom Food and Feed Corporation (CF&F) specializes in the fruit and grocerying of food and ingredients for animal feed. The Corporation faces an array of allegations including mismanagement, failure to adhere to stipul ated federal and state regulations on safety, quality and environment, noncompliance with the federal and state labor laws and unfair HR practices. As a result, CF&F has been under investigation for the last 10 years. This has resulted to creation of poor public image, loss of market share, nosedive in its performance and a drastic drop in profits. In order to dampen the negativity associated with the Corporation a new CEO was appointed to oversee it through a change process. The CEO mandated the president to do an analysis of the organizations culture to detect the source of the allegations. This office was then delegated to the vice president who decided to do the corporate research on the tech division. This is the newest auxiliary in the Corporation. It runs seven lines of production on a daily basis for 24 hours where fermentation process is used to change dextrose (sugar) into a myriad of feed ingredients (if care is not taken microbes specially salmonella which pose grave health concerns can easily grow). The workforce at the tech division comprises of 92 managers and 300 employees. After the analysis, it was detected that the tech division did not adhere to the stipulated quality, safety and environmental standards. It was similarly determined that there is a poor employer-employee relationship because of the style of leadership used. The managers implemented an authoritarian leadership strategy which had only managed to build barriers between the management and the employees. In incident, the employees were not at all sceptred since they worked under pressure and were not free to air their views and concerns. As a result, employees were opting for unionizing. Another source of the allegations was from the fact that the production decisions made by the managers were implemented by supervisors who had been given the promotional rank without consideration of the Corporations KSAO (Knowledge, Skills, Abilities and different characteristics) guidel ines. In fact, it was determined that the tech division was highly infested with nepotism. On the other hand, the promoted employees were not subjected to any training that would nurture their competence and leadership skills. Moreover, it is the duty of the managers to ensure the given directions are appropriately implemented. In addition, the homophile resource manager oversees all the human resource activities of all the divisions in the Corporatio

Natural Selection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Natural Selection - Essay Examplethat when a certain species is bred with another one from different part of the world, it leads to creation of new patterns of species that are well adapted to the environment.It is a dangerous idea since it bases its bloodline on the ground that species once developed or created can never transform which is not correct. For instance, factor duplication is able to form different species resulting from the identical parental organism mainly because of polyploidization.Human activeness such as mining and construction dismantle animal homes thus rendering them homeless and at the same leaving them vulnerable to preditators and extreme climates that make their survival hard.Global climate change and environmental pollution leads to production of poisonous gases such as carbon dioxide that endanger some species such as marine life. This is because they consume poisonous chemicals that either kill them or alter their reproductive system. On the same fr ont, change in temperatures and climate conditions leads to prolonged dry spells which wipes away animal homes thus hindering exploitation of new

Study skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

weigh skills - Essay ExampleThe leading areas of focus include Economic development and wealth creation. Social development. environmental development. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Generally, the main concern that necessitates the upgrade of modern cities is the rent to accommodate the ever-growing population peculiarly around the bigger cities. One of the causes for this increase is the rapid rural-urban migration. The main cause for this migration is the pursuit for job opportunities and dampen housing facilities among others. There is a need to upgrade the existing friendly amenities to match this ordinate of migration in order to avert the major social problems that are associated with any unprecedented rise in population. London has been on the fore front in ensuring that the common infrastructure of the city is developed to encounter that the city retains its global position despite the sudden rise in urban d healthfulers. The other case for the upgrade is to address modern glob al areas of concerns associated with the urban areas, top among them being the global warming menace. some authorities have realized that the current global race towards industrialization has led to an upsurge in environmental degradation in levels never seen in the recent past. Keywords urbanization, global warming, infrastructure, energy, renewable energy, sustainability, waste management. mental institution There has been a high motivation to improve on the development of London over the recent years. The Greater London Authority (GLA) is an authority whose role is to seek development in a brighter in store(predicate) for London. GLA is made up of members such as the mayor, London Assembly, and staff. Other functionalities existing include London development Agency, Metropolitan Police Authority, Transport and London Fire and Emergency authority. Therefore, the report seeks to expound on environmental improvement in London Powers and Responsibilities of the GLA and the Mayor The Mayor of London is a very important var. as he sets the strategy used to focus on development, procedures to be used as well as the policies to be followed to realise the vision of making London the biggest and best city or cream of destination in the world. This involves the areas described above such as economic development and wealth creation, social development and finally environmental development. The work of strategizing the London vision is a responsibility of Londons Mayor. The mayor comes up with the best strategies that volition be used to implement and fulfil the vision for the future. The Mayor of London also seeks to establish working relationships with key parties such as organisations. This will see to it that substantial lines that will enable London to move easily to the strategized vision for its future can be drawn. consort to the Mayor of London, Johnson Boris insists that he wants to bring about the changes that most Londoners have always aspired. Som e of these changes include remodelling the general outlook of London so that it reflects a cleaner city with safer streets. There is also a need to introduce modern transport system as well a state-of-the art housing facilities. This will play a crucial part in attracting local, as well as foreign visitors to this extensive city. The Mayor of Lond

New York City as a Cultural Environment Assignment

New York City as a Cultural Environment - Assignment ExampleThis date discusses art as a rattling valuable part of life, that brings beauty to ther environment and provides instances for rational and steamy reflection. However, the few people who do not appreciate it view it as unnecessary and perky. Art has been very important in New York City having given the city its impressive nature. Art is usually taken as the key illustration of something with essential value rather than just instrumental. The permanent collections found in the museums are all created for the public good and they are all representation of art which depict different ideas. There has been great movement in the history of art and this has seen New York rick to what it is today in the world of entertainment and tourist attraction. However, the commercialization of art has been a big challenge although it has made it assertable for us to realize the value of art according to Fenner. Music, acting, literature , architecture, sculptures and museums are all forms of art which express a lot about life hence proving the importance and value of art in our daily life. To those who befuddle the talent in art, it is a highly valuable activity which can earn them a living. It helps them to grow in their thinking and exposes them to many opportunities. The researcher then concluds that aeveloping interest in the works of art requires unrivalled to develop a deep understanding of the environment be able to comprehend things happening in daily life and this was a very challenging part of his life.

Domestic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Domestic violence - Essay Example464 Black et al., 2008). Specifically the term internal violence derriere either refer to men and women as victims of abuse (Ahmed, 2009, p. 1). However, the rate of abuse inflicted on women and children is much higher as comp atomic number 18d to men (Humphreys and Stanley, 2006, p. 13).In the UK, 62% and 38% of domestic abuse victims are female and male respectively (Office for National Statistics, 2014). Specifically the Womens Aid (2014) reported that at to the lowest degree one (1) incident of domestic violence occurs in this country each minute and that at to the lowest degree two (2) women are killed by their former or current male partner each week. create on the official website of gov.uk, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that roughly 1.2 million women were victims of domestic abuse and that to a greater extent than 330,000 women throughout the United Kingdom were sexually assaulted from 2012 to 2013 (gov.uk, 2014).For s o many reasons, domestic violence, up to the present time, can still be a hidden crime mainly because the victims are ashamed of being abuse by their current or former partner (Rose, 2013, pp. 1213 Womens Aid, 2008). To gain better reason of the gender differences in domestic violence, this study will purposely analyse and discuss the existence of inadequate power distribution between men and women, the main causes of sexual inequality, oppression and gender or racial discrimination. Eventually, strategies that can helpThe traumatic experiences the victims get from domestic violence can lead to long-term stress, bodily injuries, adverse mental and psychological changes and emotional burden such as anxiety and depression (Pearson et al., 2007, p. 38). In line with this, the UK government allocated a total of 40 million to financially support the funding of local anesthetic support services and national help lines for abuse victims up to the end of 2015. However, the Living Without Abuse (2014) has latterly reported that the actual costs of

Analytical Tools Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analytical Tools - Case teaching ExampleThis makes the analysis important in that it supports the process of by which the events are reported, investigated and applicable actions taken to serve up avoid the incidence (Ferrer & Thurman, 2009).The identified airline dodging entropy in my case study is events data report. This is a data that has all the events that took place during the flight process. This type of data is useful since it provides the actual circumstance of the journey with other airlines that take the same route. These include the prior preparations of the journey. These prior preparations include carrying the safety materials and equipment for the agency of getting to the destination. This reports that contain data are carefully filled and safeguarded by the operations forcefulness of a particular flight. They are then incorporated in the flight data monitoring or the flight operational quality assurance program (Ferrer & Thurman, 2009).Occurrence reports are contained in most of the airlines and are managed by the ground personnel. Today the safety tools are both conducted and applied by the ground personnel as opposed to the few years ago whereby the tools were only used by the cabin crew and personnel (Ferrer & Thurman, 2009).Some airlines have g unitary a mile further to supplement the safety tools with confidential military personnel factors reporting systems. The tools attend more to human factors as opposed to the details that are found in the typical airline reports. The reports are particularly encouraged by the crew members of the flight by exchanging the relevant safety information. This is one particular way of coordinating the information by getting the right one (Ferrer & Thurman, 2009).Digital flight data is electronic in nature and hence easily transferable for ample distances. These are the data that are recorded by the radar and hence worked upon. This particular data throw out be kept on very many airlines at a parti cular

Teachers and Ethics Responsibilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Teachers and Ethics Responsibilities - rise ExampleOn the other hand, this contravenes school policy, which gives the childs parents a right to participate in such decisions. Part 2 Application of different ethical approach theories Each of the options that present themselves to Elizabeth in this situation has an ethical prize if assessed using different perspectives. Choosing to proceed with counseling sessions without the parents consent can be validated as ethical under the consequential view. This will have a belike substantiative outcome, as it will eliminate Trevors misconduct. In addition to this, it protects him from abuse by his parents who would more likely than not ex minute their own means of punishment on learning about Trevors deportment. The accompaniment that prior evidence indicates a sustained trend of such response from Trevors parents gives the ethical value of this option much substance. On the other hand, this option cannot be justified under the non-cons equential view of skipper ethics. This is because the very act in itself undermines the rights of Trevors parents to choose a suitable method of discipline for their child. at that place are non-consequential ethics with the second approach to inform Trevors parents about the stealing incident and counseling sessions. ... The non-consequential approach The non-consequential theory evaluates the ethical nature of an action based on its value (Freakly & Burgh, 2000). The assessment of the act is on terms of what it directly implies. Certain kinds of acts are immediately dismissed as unethical and others as ethical. There is a static and clear classification in this case since there are almost merits in taking the non-consequential approach to judge ethical value. One service of the non-consequential approach is that it preserves the magnificence of professional duty. In a sense, it puts a set of unchanging values that come with taking up a certain professional position forward (P reston, 2007). Allowing exceptional cases to have alternative consideration creates way for past reference in the future, which may complicate the judgment of similar cases once they arise. Another advantage is the protection of the rights and freedoms of people. In a non-consequential scenario, the rights of an individual are considered values that bear as much weighting as the gain construed from seeking a positive outcome from a decision. Though the non-consequential theory has advantages of a static nature, it prevents progress on many levels. The creation of a system to uphold rights is essentially leaving to give precedence of such rights over social development, which would include changing the childs behavior and changing the parents view on non-violent discipline. The consequential approach The consequential approach judges an actions rightness based on the outcomes of its implementation. If the outcomes of taking an action prove to be positive, then that action is judged as right, and if it is negative, then it is

HR Competitive Strategies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HR Competitive Strategies - Case Study ExampleThe competitive advantage simulate is being applied in all the three cases. The competitive advantage model has three split to it the innovation dodging, the quality enhancement strategy and the cost reduction strategy. The Benchill & Sons firm adopts the cost reduction strategy Speke Furnishings adopts the quality enhancement strategy while Thorntree Office Solutions adopts the innovation strategy.The competitive strategy that Benchill and Sons follow is that of a cost advantage. They do non provide very high quality furniture, but their costs atomic number 18 very low when compared with that of their competitors. Their furniture is ideal when customers need to bulk buy and when cost is their major deciding factor.As the outturn process is very simple, not a lot of training is required for their workforce. The skill of the employee should not be very high because then they would demand higher wages and since the company only compet es on price, quality of the work performed is not a major factor for them. Semi skilled employees work book for them, as they will be sixpennyer than the skilled employees.The competitive strategy ... Speke FurnishingsSpeke Furnishings is known for the high quality products that they set about. This is not the only service they provide, they also give their customers delivery and after sales service. Their products are not cheap in the market but have good quality when compared to that of its competitors. Their name has become a mug name in the market and is directly correlated with high quality. They use the best raw poppycock and their products are not defected and will not break down after purchase. The competitive strategy followed by Speke Furnishings is on the basis of quality. The HR approach that Speke Furnishing should follow is the competitive strategy of quality enhancement. The employees should be affiliated to producing high quality products. They should be highly trained so that they can do this quickly and efficiently. The production process should be changed according to the employees so that it enhances flexibility and improves outcomes. The pore is more on long destination rather than short term. Cooperation levels should be high among the workers and they should not be concerned with the number of products they are producing. They should focus on the quality. There is less risk taking activity and the high commitment to organizational goals. The gracious Resource department should ensure the policies are fixed and are known by the employees. They should understand them and be clear about the policies. The workers need job security which should be provided by the company if they expect them to produce good quality furniture. Thorntree Office SolutionsThorntree Office Solutions is a specialist furniture company. They produce

WWF Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

WWF - show window Study ExampleThe organization seeks to push for the recognition of the interdependent nature of the environment, wildlife, and people. With over 300 employees almost the world, including the UK, WWF has grown in stature around the world, especially due to increased attention on sustainability. In the UK, this expansion has necessitated a move of HQ to Woking from its previous Godalming base. The new HQ, the Living Planet Centre LPC, get out enable WWF to interact more with an increasingly interested public with an education suite, an auditorium, and a visitors centre (World Wildlife computer storage UK, 2013 p1). As part of this relocation strategy, WWF will in any case seek to merge the communication and fundraising departments, while also dealing with the cultural changes that will accompany this strategic restructuring. This paper aims to report on specific challenges confront WWF with regards to recruitment and selection, as well as to use the findings to provide recommendations for their humans resource operations.WWF strives to ensure that wildlife, environmental, and human needs are taken into account, especially in developing countries. To do this, they utilize scientific companionship to inform conservation activities by sharing findings with specialists and partners (Powell, 2011 p34). The organization also uses the lessons that it learns from conservation activities as case studies to adjure feedback for future conservation models, especially through horizontal transfer of best practices through encounter furtherance among its partners and peers. In order to undertake the challenging task of conservation, WWF also recognizes the importance of alliances and stakeholder coordination, which allows them to intervene, at numerous levels, to harbour international, national, and local interventions from regional perspectives. In doing this, it is the organizations plan to respond with flexibility and dynamism in the face of emer ging

Mangroves and sea grasses in Florida Research Paper

mangroves and ocean grasses in Florida - Research Paper ExampleThey usually form mangrove woods that is often deluge by tidal salt twice a day. Sea grasses atomic number 18 grass-like flowering plants that are all told submerged in estuarine and marine waters. These habitats occur throughout the coastal areas of Florida, however, most are represent in Florida Bay, and the region between Tarpon Springs northward to Apalachee Bay. Types of Mangroves in Florida There are three species of Mangroves base along the coastal region of Florida black mangrove, white mangrove, and rubicund mangrove. Black mangroves survive in meagerly higher elevations than red mangroves, while white mangrove bring ups upland more than black and red mangroves. reddish mangrove beats along the water edge (Saenger 289). Red mangrove is identified by its branching and bowlegged throw off roots from branches, prop roots from trunk. Black mangrove is identified by its pencil-like roots that grow up thro ugh the soil. The white mangrove is identified by its more rounded leaves than the leaves of black and red mangrove (Saenger 289). Importance of Mangrove in the Ecosystem Mangrove ecosystems are essential habitat for fish production. They win manners and feeding grounds for shell fishes and many fishes. Besides fish, it also supports a variety of wildlife such as crocodile, snakes, birds, deer, insects and fishing cats (Saenger 289). The mangrove forests also protect the coast from floods, fury of cyclone, coastal erosion, UV-B radiation, wave actions and sea take aim rise. Mangroves act as sinks for nutrients, and traps for sediments (Saenger 289). How do Mangroves Reproduce? Mangroves are flowering and seed-producing plants. Their seeds are larger as compared to other seeds produced by other trees and plants, and they usually begin germinating while still attached to the main plant. When the seeds drop from the tree, they float on water for a short period, and then they sink t o the bottom (Gleason 21). They float for a short period while being dispersed to areas where they can grow they can only grow in tidal water. The rate of growth depends on mineral availability and climate. Health of Ecosystem Occupied by Mangrove These ecosystems are free from the deleterious impacts of UV-radiation. Mangrove trees produce flavonoids, which serve as UV-screen compounds. Shores and coastlines with mangrove forest are protected from cyclones with tremendous speed that severely disturbs and destroys coastal ecosystem. This makes it a potent nursery and breeding ground for many fishes and other wildlife (Gleason 21). The mangrove roots prevent erosion of the coast, and attract suspended sediments make these regions fertile grounds for cultivation. They also support the growth of planktons, which is a source of fish food (Gleason 22). How Mangrove deals with Salt in the Water Mangroves eliminate salt at the root level, and mangrove trees can underpin high salt levels in their tissues more than normal plants. Most of the salts are eliminated at the root level through Ultra filtration process. Any salt that passes through the roots is stored in old and dry leaves, which are later shed (Gleason 42). A few mangroves can tolerate high salt levels in their tissues, and the redundancy salt is eliminated through specialized cells in their leaves. For example, Avecennia is the only tree that survives in hot and salty regions. Florida Laws that entertain Mangroves The Florida Legislature passed the Mangrove Trimming and Prevention Act to protect mangrove forests. The act

Communication 207- Literature Review Assignment , Relational dialects Essay

Communication 207- Literature Review Assignment , Relational dialects - Essay ExampleThis newspaper endeavors to understand the meaning and do of relational dialectics theory by examining various print and online literatures.People habituate various communication approaches to deal with opposing and contradictory forces inherent in interpersonal relationships (scholar, 2009). According to Prentice (2009), relational dialectics provide insights into the process that people go through as they socialize with new comers. various(a) dialectical tensions perplex been identified. According to Baxter (2004), these tensions occur along specific internal dimensions of a relationship, such as autonomy-closeness, openness-closedness, and predictability-novelty. External and internal dialectics may occur in a myriad of different combinations (Baxter, 2004). Thus, various researchers have re-conceptualized relational dialectics as knot of contradictions overlapping centripetal and centrifugal forces that are interrelated rather than animate as simple binary oppositions (Baxter, 2004). This paper is based on the communication paradigm of interruptive social intuition theory.According to Suter and West (2011), relational theories abstract and intimidating nature compromises students ability to comprehend the importance of their quick relationships. Relational theories, including rational dialectics, provides students with perspectives to examine and constructively make use of lived experiences such as those with their roommates, lovers, friends and family members. Suter and West (2011) desire to evaluate the disconnect between theory and experience. Most importantly, the researchers aimed at valuating students uneasiness in retention and use of relational theories. The researchers argue connection-retention and application determine the success of students, and are influenced by active teaching techniques and schoolroom settings that encourage student motivation

What would be political theorist Niccolo Machiavelli's position about Term Paper

What would be political theoretician Niccolo Machiavellis position about the Second Amendment in the contemporary unite States - Term publisher ExampleHe was one of the officials in the Florence Republican and was given a post to deal with host and diplomatic affairs. He was one of the most influential philosophers of the western politics. All other political theorist who came after him referred to him directly of indirectly in his or her work. His writings, the likes of The Prince and The Discourses of the First Ten books of Titus Livius, are well remembered by many authors and politicians who came after him (Soll, 34). Through his creativity in politics, therefore it was possible to predict what he would have said on the second amendment on the unite States constitution. This amendment was adopted in 1791 together with neb of proper(ip)s. This amendment was to protect the United States citizens with the right of holding and bearing firearms. However, Noccolo Machiavelli wou ld have different opinions on this right to keep and bear arms. Machiavelli would support it and on the other hand, he would deny the rights giving different reasons. The second amendment grants the United States citizens to keep and bear firearms (Spitzer, 23). This right was given due to many reasons. Possession of the firearms was important in the followers ways, it helps to repel dangerous invasions, grants one the right of personal defense, and it enables people in organizing militias. Machiavelli would have supported this amendment be ride in his writing, he said that before anything else, each person must be armed. He advised that military service should a responsibility to every citizen. Therefore, every citizen should have a possession of some firearms to moderate that the community is secured from any invasion. He supported possession of arms giving reasons that grave men do not make war the only profession neither can a good administration activity can allow its ci tizens to make war the only profession (Soll, 37). He advised that each government should practice the art on war during the time of peace but war should occur when it is incumbent to acquire glory. He believed that every citizen is considered a good man when he uses those arms in a correct way that is meant for. In addition, a government is considered well government when it uses its military to serve that society in a wrong way. Therefore, he would support the second amendment of the constitution. Furthermore, Machiavelli would support the second amendment of the United States constitution, which grants citizens the right of possessing firearms by claiming that this right would show that the government thrusts its citizens. Failure to grant the citizens this right, it will show that the government lacks belief to the citizens. This would make the citizens hate the government. However, the citizens should not be disarmed to ensure that the relationship between them and the govern ment is kept in touch. This shows that Machiavelli would support the second amendment of United States constitution. There are some reasons that would make Machiavelli oppose the second amendment of the United States constitution. As the constitution would give rights to the citizens to keep and bear firearms, Machiavelli will oppose it just in fictitious character the citizens will use the firearms in a wrong way. He would oppose it is saying that only good citizens would use the firearms during the necessary times to prevent invasion from other people. Those who will not follow this should be dealt accordingly. He said that not all people do good things all the time. This is because their minds change like tides and at times, they can cause arm without realizing what they are doing. Therefore, keeping and bearing of firearms should be abolished since it will cause a lot of harm if the citizens use them in a bad way. He would argue this thought that not everyone

Stats1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Stats1 - Essay ExampleFor example, one may talk around the race of all(a) individuals in US whose IQ is over 120 or one may talk about the universe of discourse of all electric light bulbs ever produced by Phillips. Every population is characterized by mensural quantities called parameters. If parameter of a population is known, the whole population is known completely. Sample is a part of the population. The quantities calculated from the sample argon known as sample statistics. Sample statistics are used to estimate population parameters. While in a given population the parameter is constant, the value of statistic varies from one sample to the other. The population mean is a population parameter while average computed from a sample of size 20, say, from the aforementioned(prenominal) population, is a sample statistic which may be used to estimate the unknown population parameter. A assorted sample of size 20 may provide a different value of the sample mean. 3. When a sample is observed instead of the whole population, sampling error is caused. A sample is observed to get word the whole population. The population parameter is not known, but is estimated using the corresponding sample statistic. The oddment mingled with the parameter and the statistic is a measure of the sampling error. 4. An experiment is conducted under the control of an experimenter. An experiment is opposite of an observational research, where the researcher observes the study units and records observations. In an experiment, the researcher sets up the experimental conditions and controls them as per his/her research hypotheses. 5. This is an experimental study. correlational study finds correlation among different variables from the same group of observations. Here two equivalent groups are compared in terms of effects of eat on performance. Finding correlation is not the aim of the study. But testing whether there exists any digression between the two otherwise equivalent g roups when treated with two types of breakfast is the main objective. There is one case and one control group. Hence this is an example of experiment. 6. Nominal surpass is essentially a classification. Even though the classes may have numerical identifications, such as 1, 2 etc, their nomenclature is important but not the values. Suppose in a town there are two groups of hospitals general and mental. If general hospitals are called Group 1 and mental hospitals are called Group 2, this pass on be an example of nominal variable. If we interchange the order, there will be no effect. For ordinal overcome the ordering is important, but by how much one level is more than the other, cannot be measured. Suppose consanguinity pressure is classified as normal, high-normal and high. In this classification there is a hierarchy but the difference between normal and high-normal and high-normal and high cannot be quantified. Interval photographic plate can compare the lengths of intervals. F or example, if a flight starts at 600 hrs and reaches its destination at 830 hrs and another flight starts from the same birth at 630 hrs and reaches the same destination at 1000 hrs, the lengths of the flights are comparable and the difference measurable. For interval denture measurements, the beginning and the end are fixed. In mathematical term, in interval scale there is no concept os an absolute zero. But it contains more information than ordinal scale variables, since its lengths are quantifiable, which is not possible in case of ordinal variable.

Professional development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Professional groomment - Essay ExamplePart 2 (1) Reflection on the nature of professionalism required in elect career The chosen career is think to the management consultancy the nature of professionalism required in the particularized career will be depended on the adjacent criteria a) the personal skills and capabilities as revealed through appropriately customized self-assessment questionnaires and through the feedback of colleagues and friends b) the conditions of the target market, meaning the requirements set by employers for the particular job do, as these requirements have been de considerationine though job adverts and the websites of organizations supporting the professional development of employees in the particular industry and c) the responses of the environment, as they have been estimated by reviewing relevant literature. In any case, reference should be made primarily to professionalism, as a framework that can influence the performance on the chosen career. I n accordance with a definition published by the Oxford Dictionary online, the term professionalism is used in order to show the competence or skill expected of a professional the key to property and efficiency is professionalism (Oxford Dictionary online, 2011). In the chosen career, professionalism is expected to have certain form, which will be link to to a series of different criteria, such as values, ethics, attitude, knowledge and so on. These criteria/ elements of professionalism can be identified primarily through the literature published in the particular field. Then, additional state can be used in order to verify the effectiveness of the literature findings referring to the studies focusing on the examination and the evaluation of professionalism as a key element for the successful performance of individuals in the workplace. It should be noted that the term professionalism in consultancy might include different elements and respond to different needs compared to oth er career paths (Rhoton et al. 2001). In any case, the professional development cannot be completed before the entrance in the workplace this means, that the spot of study and training as a preparatory phase before applying for a particular position cannot fully support the professional development of an individual (Hristozova, 2006). Through another approach Scott (2000) made get that professional development is continuous, being similar to the self-development which is likely to be continuous thus, professional development, as an expectation of self-development, need also to be continuous securing the improvement of the employees position within his organization. The skills of consultants, which would help them to develop a high level of professionalism, can be retrieved through the literature published on the specific field. In accordance with Margerison (2011, p.31) the key advantage of consultants would be the self-organizing, i.e. their ability to categorize and appropria tely evaluated the material related to a specific social/ scientific area (see Table 1, Appendix). On the other hand, Niewiem (2005) noted that the near important skill of consultants would be their interaction ability (meaning the ability to communicate with others and use appropriate evidence for

Economics of Rice and Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economics of Rice and Gender - Essay ExampleShe gives them similar books to their life experiences, which gather in them, reflects on their past tormenting experiences, which leads each of them to keep a diary. The students became motivated and changed their pathetic lifestyle for unity and world more forecast in life. They altered their forename to freedom writers.The movie has a series of life-changing themes such as self-reflection, patience, facing harsh conditions, striving for victory and certainty (Sara, 1). The students have undoubtedly undergone a important experience, and they can give back to the community as they not only leave whatever versed in the classroom, but they also extend it to the outside world. They also take the lead in service of process others realize and nurture their potentials and maximize them. Additionally, they act as a vehicle for change in the society after realizing how powerful they can be. They try to transform a society rooted in margina lization along ethnic lines and try to instill confidence in them.However, despite being a theatrical role poser to her students, Erin faces no acceptance from people around her and she has her father to cling onto. For instance, she has to do out-of-door with her intimidating husband. She also has to battle her jealous colleagues, who question her tremendous rise and popularity and educational board regulations, which she has to collision with.The toast of change scene in the movie just sincerely talks about Erins contribution towards the making up of her students. It depicts Erin as a selfless teacher, professor, mentor and a role model to her students lives. She makes them be aware of themselves and use their maximum potentials to reach wherever they want to and be what they want to be. She gives them an empowerment tool despite their parallel background she has nothing in common with them.Erin humbles herself set ashore to the student level so that the students could unders tand her better yet they share nothing in common.She attempts to direct the unsatisfactory experiences the society and life have passed on to her marginalized students.

Juvenie Justice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Juvenie Justice - Research Paper ExampleWe would look into the findings of William Blackstone one of the first pioneering advocates that inspired the early on Americans to effectively improvise Juvenile law in the state legislature. This paper would further account for the vary reasons that uphold the prevention of Juvenile courts and the investigation of on stake delinquencies for appropriate juvenile constitution. In adjunct the thesis by stands on analysis pertaining to the addressed issues, strategies and the intervention procedures necessary to compensate juvenile offences. conclusively this particular paper would effectively highlight previous cases of interest and how effectively these shaped in devising the US society what they are today and the comprehensive procedures affiliated with them along the way. Juvenile justice A standing juvenile court (or undeveloped criminals court) is a court of law partaking distinct power to picture and authorize decisions and in partic ular judgments for criminalities attached by children, teenagers or adolescents who ought to not have reached the minimum symbolise of preponderance. In furthermost contemporary lawful structures, felonies committed by youngsters and juveniles are treated in a different way as opposed to the similar criminalities committed by adults. Unembellished felonies, like blackwash or gang-related deeds, in forty four states of the United States of America are seen upon as the equal crimes committed by a grown person Inaugurating near to almost thirty five years ago, pro mannersrations in vehement infantile crime allowed adjudicators to relocate adolescents and young juveniles to adult-criminal law courts. On no account does nationwide statistics exist arranged to specify the numeral figure of adolescent criminals impeached as adults. The constitution has extensively demarcated a route amongst juvenile and adult criminals, but that line has stayed strained at dissimilar spaces, for altered motives. initially in United States antiquity, the law was deeply prejudiced by the mutual law of England, which administered the American colonies. cardinal of the most significant English attorneys of the period was William Blackstone. Blackstones Explanations on the Commandments of England, first printed in the late 1760s, were extensively read and venerated by our nations founders. Throughout the nineteenth century, the handling of juveniles in the United States initiated to alteration. common campaigners initiated to produce exceptional amenities for disturbed juveniles, specifically in large cities. In New York City, the earth for the Preclusion of Juvenile Law-breaking recognized the New York House of Refuge to line young delinquents in 1825. The Chicago Reform School was unbolted in 1855. The crusaders who reinforced these organizations wanted to defend youthful reprobates by unraveling them from adult criminals. They also focused on reintegration vexing to help undevelo ped offenders evade an upcoming life of wrongdoing. In 1899, the principal juvenile court in the United States was recognized in Cook County, Illinois. The outcome swiftly wedged on, and indoor to 25 years, most states had established up juvenile court arrangements. The initial juvenile courts united with restructuring schools the same longing to reeducate

Is Cloud Computing Beneficial to Organizations Research Paper

Is Cloud Computing Beneficial to Organizations - Research Paper Example wide potentials for improving monetary revenues, performances and environmental concerns in these organizations were identified. Businesses, libraries and universities can substantially grow by using strategies to overpower obliterate computing challenges identified in this study. 1. Introduction 1.1 History and Development of Cloud Development of cloud can be considered as an inevitable trend which began in 1950s as hardware time-sharing (Earnst and Young, 2012) and usefulness computing and power grid computing in late 1980s (Global Technology Industry, 2011). Thus aggregating assets had been beneficial over on-premise computing since the beginning of IT industry. advantage computing allowed consumers to pay for computer package based on the mensuration they utilized as contrary to the traditional method of purchasing the entire software. Grid computing amount the processing power of several idle comput ers, decreased the time taken for operations of large software and provided multiple accesses to the data bases stored in remote computer labs, libraries and other offices in the universities (Educause, 2006). Moreover, Utility computing and Grid computing decreased the cost of purchasing license for software, increased convenience in monitoring the randomness systems in universities, aggregated the processors and decreased the time consumption on detailed-software such the 3D graphic designing. only if these concepts were restricted to small scale operations in these organizations. Development of cloud enabled large scales worryes reaping benefits from resource accrual and virtualization. It contains similar characteristics to Utility computing, Grid computing, High Speed Computers and clusters. But cloud computing essentially defers from Utility and Grid computing, due to many attributes. Example services, deployment, associated issues and scope for development. These are desc ribed in detail in the proceeding chapters. Furthermore, public used remotely hosted servers for connecting to the internet and obtaining web services such as Gmail, chat, e-banking and social-networking in large scale for a considerable time period in the history. But resource virtualization was non recognized as a possible venture involving vast economic benefits until the development of cloud in recent history. Cloud computing get hold ofs large scale aggregating and vitalizing of IT assets. It delivers a number of economic and functional benefits to all the consumer segments (Gong, Liu, Zhang, Chen and Gong, 2010). It has a growing potential to decrease the firms production costs, create virtual business firms and grocery store business process as a service in modern economies (Earnst and Young, 2012). As opposed to Grid computing which mainly involved academic and government institutions cloud computing service providers involve commercial IT giants such as Google, Microsof t, Apple, Amazon, IBM and Oracle (Gong et. al, 2010). And also private, cooperate and contract software developers and venders also market in clouds. Consumers of cloud computing services vary from small to large scale business firms, universities federal official to individuals. Thus cloud computing provides benefits to many layers in the internet based market. Critical drawbacks had been identified link up to operations of contemporary cloud computing. Building of cloud involves technologies and human creativity. Latter component also acquaint methods for software piracy, hacking, frauds

Strengths and Weaknesses of Human Rights Idea Coursework

Strengths and Weaknesses of Human Rights Idea - Coursework causeWith reference to the notion of valet de chambre rights, it has been derived that all over the world, compassionate rights have been promoted and protected for the entire human civilization for its fundamental freedom, political, economic and cultural issue. Human rights are equal and non-discriminatory for every human creation in a society.With these considerations, the primary objective of this study is to find out the strengths and weaknesses of human rights ideas. Apart from this, the separate objective is to analyze the prevailing purview of human rights including a critical argument between suppositious perspectives and democratic practice along with replicating an evaluation of the human rights ideas with case examples which either substantiates or challenges the laid kill perspective.The history of human rights changed along with the modern era. The idea of human rights had been designed by human beings. T he gentlemans gentleman also govern it which is enforceable by the law. According to the law, every human being is equal and separate. Besides, no one has the right to harm/ kill anyone. Moreover, everybody has a chance of doing anything as a profession which is relevant under the law. However, it has been observed that over the years even after equalizing everything a number of grave problems detain unchanged.According to Charles R. Beitz, the idea of human rights function has been large and wide. In order to describe this, it has various positive and negatively charged aspects. Human rights can enable to define emanating problems from a moral standpoint. According to his proposition, human right is the independent moral entity which is the key scope of human being. It has been identified that after the establishment of United Nations Educational, Scientific and ethnical Organization (UNESCO), human rights are maintained systematically by the entire world. Subsequently, plenty of countries government has started promoting human rights domestically and internationally.

Journal 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Journal 1 - Essay ExampleHuman resource planning aims at forecasting the labor demand, managing staff number, ensuring that the competencies match the roles assigned and balancing the labor interpret and demand in the organization. With human resources planning, the organization is able to adapt to the changing labor and work surround (Sekhri, 2010). Recruitment refers to the process of attracting many competent employees with suitable qualifications to apply for suitable jobs in a real organization. Recruitment aims at balancing labor with the work available in the organization by openhearted to interested individuals with proper qualifications to ask for the existing opportunities. Selection follows the process of recruitment. Selection refers to the process of picking step forward the most suitable and qualified individuals within the group of applicants to work in a certain military position in the organization. It is one of the most significant processes within an organiza tion, as it helps in choosing the most competent employees for an fatuous position (Sparrow, 2007).In conclusion, human resource planning, recruitment and selection are some of the most polar processes in an organization for they provide the best employees that ensure success within the company. Therefore, these processes must be conducted carefully and by professionals to ensure that the organization succeeds (Louw, 2013).Sparrow, P. R. (2007). Globalization of HR at function level four UK-based expression studies of the international recruitment and selection process. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(5),

Business Ethics, Ethic Dilemma, Manual of conduct Essay

Business Ethics, Ethic Dilemma, Manual of point - Essay ExampleThe conflict mainly occurs when dubious decisions are made within an organization and these decisions prat lead to major disputes that might even demand legal resolution. Therefore, the ethical requirements that organizations must abide by should be properly and clearly defined to give stock owners the opportunity to properly follow them and suspend any legal repercussions that may otherwise result.Put simply, the ethical decision making process is accordingly a set of well-established procedures within any given organization that helps in evaluating the best course of military action among several options, while working within the ethical requirements of the industry in question.For our research into ethics we stool chosen Chiquita Brands. Chiquita Brands has, in the past, embarked upon ethically questionable actions that we have chosen for our case study dilemmas. These dilemmas include the kid labor that Chiqui ta employs on their banana plantations in Ecuador and the funding of a right-wing paramilitary group in Colombia. Both of these predicaments are equally appalling acts that contain a number of loopholes that release Chiquita from guilt.Chiquita is a principal global produce company involved in the banana trade. Our company is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, exclusively Chiquita Banana and our subsidiaries employ over 20,000 people located in over six continents. Although our company is this instant dedicated to our core values of Integrity, Respect, Opportunity and Responsibility, over the many years we have been in operation, alike any other organization, we have been forced to deal with multiple ethical dilemmas in a business environment. These have even resulted in the organization having trouble with the law. Among such issues were the use of child laborers in our methods of drudgery and the possible payment of multiples sums of money to criminal organizations i n South American countries for protection. The last issue,

Multiculturalism in Canada in political view Essay

Multiculturalism in Canada in political view - Essay ExampleMulticulturalism in the domain helps in integrating immigrants and removing barriers to participation in Canadian lifestyle, this makes the immigrants feel welcome in the party, which results in strong thought of landed estateal pride and belonging (Patels, 2006).The Muslim community in Canada has high socio-economic status and its contribution to society is evident in their strong presence in various sectors that include politics, health care, the hospitality patience and media. Multiculturalism policy in Canada was officially adopted in 1971 and its foundation is mutual respect among Canadians from all backgrounds. Institutionalization of multiculturalism further genuine acceptance of the various cultures without fear of accommodating different cultures could lead to weak Canadian laws. some(prenominal) polls performed in 2006 and 2007 illustrate that Canada is less b other(a)ed by the global increase in anti-Muslim attitudes and the resulting polarisation, when compared to other nations. The 2006 survey by Focus Canada indicate that 83% of Canadians believe that Muslims make positive contribution to the nation (Simanovsky, 2012). Moreover, international polls indicate small likelihood of Canadian Muslims believing that fellow citizens are gravelly toward them, when compared to Muslims from other nations. One example of Muslim community incorporation into Canada society is the selection of Canadas scratch line Muslim mayor in politically conventional towns in the country (Simanovsky, 2012).The country deserves the reputation of beingness an all-encompassing society that commemorates diversity even though, the system is not perfect, Canada embraces other cultures while adhering to the various country laws and policies (Simanovsky, 2012). Community relations in Canada are quite peaceful and the country has reduced tension and madness in comparison to European nations. Multiculturalism

Cloud security, DATA LOSS and HIJACKING Literature review

Cloud security, info LOSS and HIJACKING - Literature review ExampleUsers can upload and access uploaded pictures, documents, music files. www.dropbox.com debauch cipher lay caters possible free 18 gigabytes of memory to its users (Blaisdell, 2012).Further, the users of debase computing can call for between public or private computing types. The public computing type allows anyone to access the selective information carry throughd in the remote server (Howell, 2012). Under the private type computing, unauthorized persons are non allowed to access the data saved on the remote server. The term cloud equates to creation invisible. Cloud computing entails outsourcing data storage to another location, cloud (Shor, 2011).The cloud is user-prioritized, filling the computing needs of the users (Gillam, 2010). The persons using the cloud serving do know the hardware or software used by the cloud service providers. Likewise, the cloud service clients do not know where the files are s aved, the location of the cloud service providers being hidden from the cloud service users. People using internet capable cell phones, tablets, and computers can save their files in the cloud computing sites. They can then access their files from the cloud server sites from any uncommitted computer, tablet, or internet- capable cell phones. Consequently, the users of the cloud computing sites do not need unnecessarily high-pitched gigabyte capacity memory cards or drives to save their huge files on their cell phones, tablets, or computers. To ensure high quality cloud computing service, data loss and hijacking must be reduced to allowable levels.In addition, the above picture shows how the basic cloud computing setup works. 1 cloud computing person can access the same files from the same cloud computing site from a tablet, cell phone or any computer terminal. Some cloud computing sites offer either the free or paid membership its users (Jamsa, 2011). One cloud computing service provider offers the file saving privileges to many clients.

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Assignment 3 - Essay ExampleSince working on interactive multimedia system systems requires taking action and regular evaluation, it enables the development of faultfinding faculties in students. It also helps in cultivation of written skills as students learn to modify information for a hypermedia project. In case of teachers, the use of these systems helps them track the methods employed by students for projects.Hypermedia authoring cocks comprise instructional software, presentation software video production and editing, virtual reality systems and other immersion tools. Using hypermedia sources like audio, video, photographs graphic, text and even the latest feature hyperlinks, students and teachers can display information in a professional and an effective manner. These systems also help teachers design evaluation packages, which will enable self-assessment and help students make better and expand their level of understanding.However, research studies birth clearly stated t hat learner style determines the uphold of hypermedia. Students with low learning levels find the cues offered by hypermedia useful whereas students with higher learning must have the learner control (Dillon and Gabbard, 1998) to help them learn better. Thus with easy-to-use authoring systems and online formats, hypermedia has found widespread acceptance among teachers and students. unity of the most famous and widely used multimedia software is the PowerPoint presentation software. The presentation tool has get on with a long way from being en electronic slide show and has evolved into multimedia authoring tool that incorporates audios, videos, graphics and also Internet links (Roblyer, 2006). This software, which is extensively used in classrooms, has come under disapproval especially after Tuftes (2003) remarks. His remarks accuse the software of heavily compromising on content more emphasis on a glamorized look. The presentation does not allow any interaction between the au dience and the presenter. Its clipped

The mutation rate Essay Example for Free

The change govern EssayOne of the majusculeest challenges for evolutionary biology is explaining the widespread occurrence of inner reproductive memory, and the associated work out of componenttic recombination. Sexual counter involves one individual combining half its deoxyribonucleic acid with half of DNA of another individual, so that the offspring is only half genetic copy of each p atomic number 18nt. However, in fissiparous reproduction, the offspring are genetic copies of the parent. Thus, sexual reproduction poses an evolutionary problem because it seems to be half as efficient a method of reproducing as asexual reproduction. Asexual females coffin nail potentially produce doubly as many daughters as sexual females, so that the ratio of asexual to sexual females should initially double each multiplication, resulting in the 2-fold exist of sex.? In addition to this 50% cost and the dilution of the individuals genome, sexual reproduction similarly presents o ther disadvantages in comparison to asexual reproduction. First and foremost there is the cost of recombination favourable gene combinations that have make upd in frequency at a lower place the action of rude(a) selection are mortified up.Secondly, the process of sexual reproduction requires a significant cellular-mechanical cost as sex requires meiosis, syngamy and karyogamy. A great amount of time is taken up by these three processes alone, and far exceeds the time required for twain mitotic divisions. Also, these processes are unnecessarily complicated if reproduction is sole objective. Asexual spores and meiosis-bypassing apomixis appears much more efficient. Thirdly, sexual species can not perpetuate what are often fitness-improving types (eg triploids, aneuploids).Finally, the actual physical contact between organisms/gametes entails risks separate from those that are maintained by sexual competition. One of the primary costs of initial contact is the risk of disorder o r parasite transmission. Another significant cost associated with fertilisation is the eminent wastage of gametes, or more suitably in some cases, a waste of effort transmitting gametes. Given all of these costs, we would expect natural selection to favour asexual reproduction in wild populations, however, it generally does not sexual reproduction is widespread throughout the animal and plant kingdoms.Sexual reproduction must enjoy some evolutionary advantage, which means that the advantage is not caused by the process itself, only when by the changes it causes in progeny genotypes (as a result of recombination), which should drive the evolution of sex. Thus, the problem of explaining sex is to find a compensating advantage of sexual reproduction that is large enough to make up for its cost. Many theoretical models have been developed to show the conditions under which there is a sufficiently large short-term advantage for sex to offset this two-fold cost.The general consensus amo ngst evolutionary biologists is that there are two relatively convincing, modern day theories. Both of these theories are concerned with a deterministic advantage to sex and recombination through the production of genetically variable offspring. This increases efficiency of selection, and hence accele judge the increase in mean fitness. The first of the two theories is known as the Mutational Deterministic Hypothesis (Kondrashov, 1988), and states that sexual reproduction can enable females to reduce the number of pestilential mutations in their offspring.This idea requires that each detrimental mutation leads to a greater decrease in log fitness than the previous mutation (synergistic epistasis between deleterious mutations). The principle theme is that when this is the case, sexual reproduction increases the variance in the number of mutations that result be carried by the offspring. The subsequent lowered fitness of the individuals carrying above average numbers of such delete rious mutations will lead to an increased number of deleterious mutations being eliminated from the population.If the resultant mutation rate per generation is sufficiently game, then this process can theoretically fully compensate for the two-fold cost of sex. However, the genomic mutation rate (U) is exactly where the problem lies, as the plausibility of such a Ratetheory is dependent upon a relatively high rate of mutation within the genome. A female gains the advantage whatever the deleterious mutation rate, but the relative benefit increases with the mutation rate. But what deleterious mutation rate is needed to outweigh the two-fold cost of sex?Kondrashov suggests that the answer depends essentially on the details of the theoretical model, but a rate of around one new deleterious mutation per individual is probably sufficient. Thus, sex becomes advantageous relative to re-create if U is more than about one. This is the most controversial point in this theory, because delete rious mutation judge have historically been thought to be much lower. Mukai has performed a number of experiments on Drosophila and deduced that a mutation rate of 0. 5 per individual per generation was sufficient.The problem concerning mutation rates is difficult to understand as there is no strong factual evidence that exists to rule out mutation rates as high as are required for sex to prosper. However, Mukais estimate of 0. 5 per individual was a lower bound estimate, and his results are also compatible with a figure greater than one. The second of the two modern day models ignores the effect of deleterious mutations and concentrates on external environmental change. This model suggests that sex accelerates adjustment to a changing environment by creating new gene combinations.

The history of video games Essay Example for Free

The history of video games EssayThe world of video games has vie a sectionalisation in several generations and they have always been entertaining for everyone. They have consistently evolved over the years holding up with the times always offering gamers the best quality that is available. What started as mainly being played on televisions now is being played in hand held versions in addition to cell phones. moving-picture show games are evolving again with the games allowing the chance for everyone to get involved with the fun. From little toddlers to grandparents, there is a game come forth(a) there all genres. I will explain each next-gen platform and its differences. The first system is the Nintendo Wii, Wii rest for we meaning that this console was built for everybody to play. This is the smallest console to date weighing in at only slight than three pounds, over six inches tall, and it plays 12 inch discs in addition to eight inch discs from its trumpeter the Ninte ndo GameCube.This console is motion censored based meaning that you have to move your body with the controller. This is the only that requires a memory card since there is not a lot of internal memory. This console is for everybody and it became instant pull in and sold millions of units in a few short months. Next console is the X-Box 360, the second system released by Microsoft offering a more detailed online experience. With the ability to play others online the 360 has a social networking feel where you interact through your game.This console is fairly heavy weighing in at almost six pounds and with the quondam(a) models the hard drives are detachable offered in 60 and 120 GB. The current model now has a 250GB hard drive and it slimmer lighter model and now it affordable as opposed to release in 2006 and starting price at $400. Then there is the PlayStation 3 perhaps the best console out of three offers their gamers the ability to play blue-ray discs in addition to having web browser option to connect to your cyberspace service through Ethernet connection.With other features like the PlayStation Store where you faecal matter purchase your games and download it to your console, and the PlayStation Home where you can interact with others through an avatar. It began with consoles 20 and 60 GB and now it is offered in 160 and 320 GB since its frame in 2006. Each of these video games is unique in their own way but yet it offers the level entertainment that gamers always come to expect. However, they have evolved to target more guys there are games for everybody now. It is amazing how farthest these video games have come.

Review of Related Literature Essay Example for Free

Review of Related Literature mull overThis chapter of the research caters to the principles of slope as Second Language (ESL) Writing Development of ESL Students incline Structural Problems Encountered by Chinese Students and Common Errors on Grammar of Chinese Students. side as a Second Language (ESL) is a process of instruction of English in an English speaking country whose mother tongue is a different talking to (Rosenthal, 2000, p. 73). On the other hand, the method of teaching English as a abroad Language (TEFL) bes of teaching English in a particular country wherein English is not the primary election language being used (Rosenthal, 2000, p.73). Students who ar studying English as a second language be described as non domestic speakers, language minority pupils, second language learners, and assimilators with limited English proficiency (Rosenthal, 2000, p. 73). According to Cochran (1992) as cited from Rosenthal (2000), there are generally six identified rad icals of the ESL college population who take help with their English, in which four of them required a special ESL instruction in order to get across their college education.The first group is the Native speakers of English who are students who are monolingual, bilingual or bidialectical in nature. This group of students is born in the United States and needs a remedial or basic English skills instruction, direction more on academic theme (Rosenthal, 2000, p. 74). Second among the groups are called close to congenital speakers in which they comprise of students who came in various ethnic backgrounds but from a society who practices English at home or with peers. The third group is made by foreign-educated adults with no noesis in English.This group of individuals is made of students who are thoroughly educated in their respective countries and have a good grasp of English grammar and English reading skills they normally stays in the United States for the sake of continuing educ ation. The foreign-educated adults with no knowledge of English are the group of students who are as described by Cochran as virtually no knowledge of English from any other source who are normally composed of individuals who after graduated racy school moved in the United States and have been observed as having gaps and certain problems in their English.The one-fifth in the group is called the native speakers with limited schooling more practically, immigrants and refugees compose this group. They are characterized by dependent language skills both in their native tongue and English. As a result, it is often perceived that their air of speaking is not really a standard in neither language. The last group is the nonnative not literate speakers. These individuals are categorized as lacking knowledge both in their native language and the English language (Rosenthal, 2000, p. 74).The process of erudition the English language has been strictly categorized in a strict sequence such as listen, speak, read and then write (Perotta, 1994, p. 237). As such, the learning emphasizes a strict stage-by-stage approach in learning the English language. Hudelson (1984) as cited from Perotta (1994) had pointed out that the process of present-day(a) ESL instruction is characterized by programs that place strict limitations on writing to prohibit error (p. 237). As such, it is often the case that students are only asked to write what only they have learned or used to do in orally in formal lessons.One significant study that could be cited is the one of Franklin (1986) as cited from Perotta (1994) who made a study between the educational framework and the learning patterns of native English speakers and ESL students. The study viewed that the capacity of the latter are hugely characterized of strict programs that are designed in order to prevent errors in their writing methods. As such, ESL students are only permitted to write what they have practiced orally. Methods such as language drill work, copying, filling in blanks and taking dictation often limit the capacity of ESL student to learn.Studies shown by Rigg (1981) and Urza (1987) as cited from Perotta (1994) have shown that a good number of students are capable of writing things that they are not able to control orally. One specific example that could be cited is the work if a student who appears to be not doing well in speaking English but was able to write the succeeding(a) Ones supon a time ther livd a good harted lien. he difrent from de adrs. He ws good toode adr animoles and de adr animoles wer good too hem. Ande he dident like too fte and he dident like de adr animol too fte.He somtims guen when da abr animoles fte gued with hime and he liked too play and he livd gapolievr aftr (p. 267). This example implies then that an effective ESL learning process, most specially if focusing on writing must allow students to learn in a manner that is closely similar to native English speakers. ESL l earners must be allowed and encouraged to write as much as they can. The process of writing could be learned through practice, observation, trial and error and also receiving feedbacks from other people and peers as well Perotta (1994).

Moving and Handling of Clients Essay Example for Free

Moving and Handling of Clients EssayMost of the inform accidents are reported under RIDDOR- which is Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. Accidents that cause injuries to games, including hands, arms and feet. These accidents can occur wherever people subject field, in residential establishments, day centres, in peoples own homes, on farms, building sites, hospitals, shops and while make deliveries. The major cause of injuries is poor manual intervention of goods. They account for 34% of all accidents at work as a result, the government has introduced legislation regarding correct manual handling. The training for safe moving and handling allows me not just at work but in my private life to protect myself and others from sincere and painful injuries. Risk assessments are carried out to help the employer find out what actions should be burgeon forthn to stick with with their duties under the Health and Safety Act. The Health and Safety A ct 1974 lists the general duties for employers/ employees suppliers and others involved in the supply of goods and provision of divine services through work.What cases creates the risk, takes the responsibilities. Work forces also ask responsibilities for their own manual handling. Organisations essential provide machinery and equipment which are of safe use when transporting materials. Employees must have relevant information, instruction training and management with regards to lifting techniques. Every place of work should be kept in safe conditions, as an employee, we have a duty to care to comply with the rules, co-operate with employers and the use of any equipment and procedures for safety, informing our employer if there are any dubious handling activities in our work. When moving and handling, acute and chronic injuries may occur, like the spine, the neck and lower back are the most mobile but could also get damaged.Slipped discs caused by twisting, joint strain, muscula r tension. When assessing our work, we have to look at the load, the individual, the task or job and the environment. The maximum load that can be move is 25KG. Picking items up at our feet and put at chest level is 10KG and at arms length to head height is 5KG. The risk can be reduced if the correct equipment and method of lifting is undertaken. To reduce the risk, exterminate sharp edges, provide protective clothing, use gloves before starting to lift. We must think about the age, size, sensible fitness, checking health conditions. Examples, heart, breathing and bad back.Major points of liftingare to stop and think placing feet apart adopting good posture, fatiguet jerk or move the feet. The safety of the service users and care doers is paramount and care workers should take an active part in risk assessment. The Health and Safety fitness of each care worker should be frequently reviewed so that any problems can be dealt with quickly. This is as I already hold up as one of my responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act, the safety of both service user and me is paramount and care workers all should take an active part in risk assessment.

Medical Testing on Animals Essay Example for Free

Medical testing on Animals EssayAnimal experiments be widely used to develop new medicines and to test the natural rubber of other products. Many of these experiments cause pain to the animals involved or reduce their quality of life in other ways. If it is chastely wrong to cause animals to suffer, then experimenting on animals produces serious moral problems. Animal experimenters are very aware of this ethical problem and acknowledge that experiments should be made as human racee as possible. It is also known that it is wrong to use animals if alternative testing methods would produce equally well-grounded results. Experimenting on animals is always unacceptable because it causes suffering to animals, and the benefits to human beings are not proven. The case against animal testing is that the level of suffering and the number of animals involved are both so high that the benefits to charity do not provide moral vindication. The equivalent case for animal experiments is that they will produce such great benefits for humanity that it is morally acceptable to harm a few animals.Animal experiments are not used to presentation that drugs are safe and effective in human beings, as they cannot do that. Instead, they are used to protagonist decide whether a particular drug should be tested on people. Animal experiments eliminate both(prenominal) potential drugs as either ineffective or too dangerous to use on human beings. If a drug passes the animal test it is then tested on a small radical of humans before larger trials are make.Animal experiments only benefit human beings if their results are valid and can be applied to human beings. Another problem with animal testing is that results can be misleading. Drugs that have negative effects on animals could potentially be highly beneficial to humans and delinquency versa. Those in favor of animal experiments say that the benefits to human beings outweigh the harm d cardinal to the animals being tested. This is a consequentialist argument, because it looks at the consequences of the actions under consideration.It cannot be used to defend all forms of experimentation since there are almost forms of suffering that are probably impossible to justify even if the benefits are exceptionally valuable to humanity. The consequentialist justification of animal experiments is done by comparing the harm the experiment will do to animals to the harm done to humans by not doing the experiment. This is not a valid way to justify the argument because this is lastly comparing two different things.The harm that will be done to he animals is certain to lead if the experiment is carried out. The harm done to human beings by not doing the experiment is unknown because no one knows how likely the experiment is to succeed or what benefits it might produce. It is morally worse to do harm by doing something than to do harm by not doing something. Looking at it that way, it is morally worse for experimen ters to harm the animals by experimenting on them than it is to harm some human beings by not doing an experiment that might find a cure for their disease.The benefits to humans does not outweigh the pain and suffering that all of the animals endure while passing through experiments. The issue of animal experiments is very clear if we accept that animals have rights. If an experiment violates the rights of an animal, then it is morally wrong because it is wrong to violate rights. The possible benefits to humanity by performing these experiments are completely irrelevant to the morality of the case, because rights should never be violated.